一、安装zabbix
（1）创建用户和组
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# groupadd zabbix
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix
（2）准备数据库
mysql> create database zabbix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
（3）导入数据库脚本
[[email protected] mysql]$ pwd
/rpm/zabbix-2.2.1/database/mysql
[[email protected] mysql]$ cat schema.sql|mysql -uroot -poracle -h192.168.80.10 zabbix
[[email protected] mysql]$ cat images.sql|mysql -uroot -poracle -h192.168.80.10 zabbix
[[email protected] mysql]$ cat data.sql|mysql -uroot -poracle -h192.168.80.10 zabbix
（4）编译安装zabbix
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# yum -y install unixODBC unixODBC-devel library net-snmp net-snmp-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel java* openldap openldap-devel curl-devel
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# ./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]#make && make install
（5）#vi /etc/services 添加格式如下
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper
（6）编辑配置文件
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# mkdir /etc/zabbix
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix/
（7）修改zabbix_server配置文件
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
--修改数据库、用户、密码
（8）修改zabbix_agantd.conf文件
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改hostname为主机名或ip
（9）cp web前段文件
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# cp -rf frontends/php/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/php/
（10）修改php相关参数
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
upload_max_filesize = 16M
max_execution_time = 600
max_input_time = 600
memory_limit = 256M
（11）启动zabbix服务
|
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 解决办法： [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ |
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# ps -ef|grep zabbix
root 24529 11914 0 10:17 pts/1 00:00:00 grep zabbix
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server start
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.1]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd stop
|
服务启动不了注意mysql授权问题，具体思路如下： [[email protected] mysql]$ set password for ‘root‘@‘192.168.80.10‘=password(‘oracle‘); [[email protected] mysql]$ grant all privileges on zabbix.* to ‘root‘@‘192.168.80.10‘; [[email protected] mysql]$ flush privileges; |
（12）浏览器输入http://192.168.100.80/zabbix，界面安装：
（13）安装完成后，界面报错如下：
解决办法：
将路径中/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php的第25行数据注释掉，页面不会显示错误。
25 /*
26 ini_set(‘mbstring.internal_encoding‘, ‘UTF-8‘);
27 */
（14）设置zabbix开启自动启动
可以使用echo -e "/usr/local/zabbix-2.2.2/sbin/zabbix_server\n/usr/local/zabbix-2.2.2/sbin/zabbix_agentd">>/etc/rc.local