转载
1.针对 ‘1‘,‘2‘,‘3‘,‘4‘,‘5‘(逗号在字符串外面)
- SQL> SELECT COLUMN_VALUE FROM TABLE(SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST(‘1‘,‘2‘,‘3‘,‘4‘,‘5‘));
- COLUMN_VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
2.针对‘1,2,3,4,5‘(逗号在字符串里面)
- SQL> select regexp_substr(‘1,2,3,4,5‘,‘[^,]+‘,1,rownum) from dual
- 2 connect by rownum<=length(‘1,2,3,4,5‘)-length(replace(‘1,2,3,4,5‘,‘,‘))+1
- 3 ;
- REGEXP_SUBSTR(‘1,2,3,4,5‘,‘[^,
- ------------------------------
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
3.使用函数
- CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE ty_str_split IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2 (4000);
- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fn_split (p_str IN CLOB, p_delimiter IN VARCHAR2)
- RETURN ty_str_split
- IS
- j INT := 0;
- i INT := 1;
- len INT := 0;
- len1 INT := 0;
- str VARCHAR2 (4000);
- str_split ty_str_split := ty_str_split ();
- BEGIN
- len := LENGTH (p_str);
- len1 := LENGTH (p_delimiter);
- WHILE j < len
- LOOP
- j := INSTR (p_str, p_delimiter, i);
- IF j = 0
- THEN
- j := len;
- str := SUBSTR (p_str, i);
- str_split.EXTEND;
- str_split (str_split.COUNT) := str;
- IF i >= len
- THEN
- EXIT;
- END IF;
- ELSE
- str := SUBSTR (p_str, i, j - i);
- i := j + len1;
- str_split.EXTEND;
- str_split (str_split.COUNT) := str;
- END IF;
- END LOOP;
- RETURN str_split;
- END fn_split;
测试:
- <p>SQL> select * from table(fn_split(‘1,2,3,4,5‘,‘,‘)); --第二个单引号中是前面字符串中需要被分隔的字符</p><p>COLUMN_VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5</p><p>SQL> select * from table(fn_split(‘1,2,3,4。5‘,‘。‘));</p><p>COLUMN_VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1,2,3,4
- 5</p><p>SQL></p>
参考:
http://www.itpub.net/thread-1346178-1-1.html
众大牛们已经总结了行列转换的若干方法。今天发现了一种新的方法( ),和大家分享下。
1.SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST:
SELECT COLUMN_VALUE FROM TABLE(SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST(‘1‘,‘2‘,‘3‘,‘4‘,‘5‘));
COLUMN_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
Oracle 10G 以上版本才支持SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST,其实SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST只不过是一个TYPE,
所以在9I版本中可以通过创建一个TYPE来使用该功能:
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE MY_ODCIVARCHAR2LIST AS VARRAY(32767) OF VARCHAR2(4000);
SELECT COLUMN_VALUE FROM TABLE(MY_ODCIVARCHAR2LIST(‘1‘,‘2‘,‘3‘,‘4‘,‘5‘));
COLUMN_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
但是,当‘1‘,‘2‘,‘3‘,‘4‘,‘5‘ 作为一个字符串(‘1,2,3,4,5‘)就没有办法转换了:
SELECT COLUMN_VALUE FROM TABLE(MY_ODCIVARCHAR2LIST(‘1,2,3,4,5‘));
COLUMN_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,2,3,4,5
总结:(1)Table函数将数组里的内容通过SQL语句查询出来;
(2)ODCIVARCHAR2LIST 在9I 及以上版本中均可使用。在9I中可通过创建TYPE,10G及以上直接使用SYS.ODCIVARCHAR2LIST;
(3)ODCIVARCHAR2LIST 适用于字符集,不适用单个字符串,如果是单个字符串,可以通过参考2中(如下)方法实现。
欢迎大家讨论,提出更多更好的方法~~
参考----------------------------------------------------------------
2.其他方法实现列转行(大牛们早已经总结,仅供参考)
(1) 利用CONNECT BY (使用9I,10G,11G)
WITH T AS (SELECT ‘1,2,3,4,5‘ AS STR FROM DUAL)
SELECT STR1
FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT
SUBSTR(T.CA,INSTR(T.CA, ‘,‘, 1, C.LV) + 1,
INSTR(T.CA, ‘,‘, 1, C.LV + 1) -(INSTR(T.CA, ‘,‘, 1, C.LV) + 1)) AS STR1
FROM (SELECT ‘,‘ || STR || ‘,‘ AS CA,LENGTH(STR || ‘,‘) -NVL(LENGTH(REPLACE(STR, ‘,‘)), 0) AS CNT FROM T) T,
(SELECT LEVEL LV FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 9) C
WHERE C.LV <= T.CNT
ORDER BY STR1);
(2).正则表达式(使用10G及以上版本)
WITH TEST AS (SELECT ‘1,2,3,4,5‘ AS STR FROM DUAL)
SELECT DISTINCT REGEXP_SUBSTR(STR, ‘[^,]+‘, 1, LEVEL)
FROM TEST
CONNECT BY ROWNUM <= 5;