该聊天工具，使用nodejs起服务，websocket前端页面，聊天工具，，可以有任意多的人数参与聊天，里面的用户ID为模拟ID。
先上图
文件夹结构，
1、安装ws模块，npm install ws
2、web.js文件，是Nodejs后端代码
var WebSocketServer = require(‘ws‘).Server,
wss = new WebSocketServer({ port: 8181 });
//var client1 = null,client2=null,client1Ready = false, client2Ready = false;
var config = {};
var userList = {};
wss.on(‘connection‘, function (ws) {
console.log(‘client connected‘);
ws.on(‘message‘, function (message) {
var data = JSON.parse(message);
console.log(data);
if(data.type == ‘register‘){
console.log("register");
config[data.meID] = {
ID:data.meID,
myNike:data.sendNike,
pipe:ws,
Ready:true
};
userList[data.meID] = {
ID: data.meID,
myNike: data.sendNike
};
refreshList();
}else if(data.type == ‘sendMessage‘){
console.log("send");
sendMessage(data);
}else{
ws.send(JSON.stringify({"error":true}));
}
});
ws.on("close",function(code, reason){
for(var i in config){
if(config[i].pipe === ws){
config[i].Ready = false;
config[i].pipe = null;
delete config[i];
delete userList[i];
refreshList();
break;
}
}
console.log("关闭链接");
});
});
//更新聊天列表
function refreshList(){
for(var i in config){
config[i].pipe.send(JSON.stringify({
‘type‘:‘refreshList‘,
‘list‘:userList
}));
}
}
//更新聊天
function sendMessage(data){
if(config[data.receiveID]){
//对方在线
data.sendNike = userList[data.meID].myNike;
config[data.meID].pipe.send(JSON.stringify(data));
config[data.receiveID].pipe.send(JSON.stringify(data));
}else{
//对方不在线
config[data.meID].pipe.send(JSON.stringify({"error":true}));
}
}
//npm install ws
2、添加客户端client.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>client1</title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-family: "微软雅黑";
}
#chat{
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
margin: 50px auto;
border: 4px solid yellowgreen;
}
p{
font-size: 16px;
color: #9ACD32;
padding: 0 20px;
}
#chat p.send{
text-align: right;
color: deeppink;
}
#chat p.receive{
text-align:left ;
}
.btn{
text-align: center;
}
.showState{
text-align: center;
}
.showInfo{
text-align: center;
}
div.firend{
width: 200px;
}
div.firend p{
height: 30px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 30px;
background: deeppink;
color: #fff;
}
ul.list{
width: 200px;
}
ul.list li{
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
background: #9ACD32;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #000;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
}
ul.list li span{
position: absolute;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 20px;
font-size: 14px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: red;
color: #fff;
right: -10px;
top: 5px;
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="showState">正在链接..</div>
<div class="showInfo"></div>
<div id="chat">
</div>
<div class="btn">
<input type="text" name="message" id="message" value="" />
<button onclick="sendMessage()">发送</button>
</div>
<div class="firend">
<p>在线好友列表</p>
<ul class="list">
</ul>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var sendConfig = {
"type":"send",
"meID":getName(),
"sendNike":"client1",
"receiveNike":"",
"receiveID":‘‘
};
var register = {
"type":"register",
"sendNike":sendConfig.sendNike,
"meID":sendConfig.meID
}
var messageList = {};
//随机获取名称
function getName() {
var timer = new Date();
var arr = JSON.stringify(timer).replace(/:|-|"/g, ‘‘).split(‘.‘);
var str = arr.join(‘‘);
console.log(str);
return str;
}
var mes = document.getElementById("message");
var box = $("#chat");
var chatWith = $(".showInfo");
var showState = $(".showState");
var personList = $(".list");
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8181");
ws.onopen = function (e) {
ws.send(JSON.stringify(register));
showState.html("链接成功!");
// chatWith.html("你正在和:"+ sendConfig.receiveNike + "聊天");
}
//接收聊天信息
ws.onmessage=function (e) {
var data = JSON.parse(e.data);
if(data.type == ‘refreshList‘){
refreshList(data.list);
}else if(data.type == ‘sendMessage‘){
messageStore(JSON.parse(e.data));
}
};
//记录消息通信
function messageStore(data) {
var recodeId1 = data.receiveID + "&" + data.meID;
var recodeId2 = data.meID + "&" + data.receiveID;
if(messageList[recodeId1]){
messageList[recodeId1].push(data);
}else if(messageList[recodeId2]){
messageList[recodeId2].push(data);
}else{
messageList[recodeId1] = [];
messageList[recodeId1].push(data);
}
//create(data);
alertmessage(data);
}
//提示消息来了
function alertmessage(data) {
var liList = $(‘ul.list‘).find(‘li‘);
for(var i = 0; i < liList.length ; i++ ){
if(liList.eq(i).attr(‘userId‘) == data.meID){ //找到对应的消息接收者
if(data.meID != sendConfig.meID){ //排除自己
if(data.meID != sendConfig.receiveID){ //排除正在聊天的人
var $span = liList.eq(i).find(‘span‘);
$span.css(‘display‘,‘block‘);
$span.html($span.html()*1+1);
}else{
create(data);
}
}else{
create(data);
}
break;
}
}
}
//更新好友列表
function refreshList(data){
console.log(data);
personList.html(‘‘);
for(var i in data){
if(data[i].ID == sendConfig.meID){
personList.append(‘<li userId =‘ + data[i].ID + ‘ > <strong>自己 </strong> <span>0</span> </li>‘)
}else{
personList.append(‘<li userId =‘ + data[i].ID + ‘ ><strong>‘+ data[i].myNike +‘</strong><span>0</span></li>‘)
}
}
}
//选择聊天对象
$(".list").on("click","li",function(){
box.html(‘‘);
chatWith.html("你正在和:"+ $(this).find(‘strong‘).html() + "聊天");
sendConfig.receiveID = $(this).attr(‘userId‘);
//取出聊天记录
var recodeId1 = sendConfig.receiveID + "&" + sendConfig.meID;
var recodeId2 = sendConfig.meID + "&" + sendConfig.receiveID;
if(messageList[recodeId1]){
getMessageRecod( messageList[recodeId1]);
}else if(messageList[recodeId2]){
getMessageRecod( messageList[recodeId2]);
}
//隐藏消息提示
$(this).find(‘span‘).css(‘display‘,‘none‘).html(‘0‘);
});
//取出聊天记录,并且渲染
function getMessageRecod(data) {
if(data){
for(var i = 0; i < data.length ; i++){
create(data[i]);
}
}
}
//创建标签
function create(data){
if(data.error){
alert("发送失败,对方不在线!");
}else {
if (data.meID == sendConfig.meID) {
box.append("<p class=‘send‘>" + sendConfig.sendNike + ":" + data.message + "</p>");
} else {
box.append("<p class=‘receive‘>" + data.sendNike + ":" + data.message + "</p>");
}
}
}
//发送聊天信息
function sendMessage() {
if(sendConfig.receiveID == ‘‘){
alert(‘没有选择发送消息对象!‘);
}else{
var mesage = {
"type":"sendMessage",
"meID":sendConfig.meID,
"receiveID":sendConfig.receiveID,
"message":mes.value,
};
var str = JSON.stringify(mesage);
ws.send(str);
}
}
</script>
</html>
3、添加客户端，client2.html，client3.html，，，只需要修改client1.html中，config的sendNick如图，
4、注意添加jquery文件
5、nodejs启动web.js文件，打开所有.html文件，进行聊天。
时间： 2024-08-03 10:34:43