监控之cacti的安装部署（监控本机及其他主机+支持多线程+命令行监控）

主机环境   redhat6.5 64位

实验环境   服务端1 ip 172.25.25.1

           服务端2 ip 172.25.25.2

安装包     cacti-0.8.8h.tar.gz     

php-snmp-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm

cacti-spine-0.8.8g.tar.gz

防火墙状态：关闭

Selinux状态：Disabled

1.配置安装cacti及测试

A）配置安装cacti

[[email protected] Asia]# yum install rrdtool mysql-server php httpdphp-mysql php-xml net-snmp net-snmp-utils- y                        #安装cacti之前要安装的包

[[email protected] Asia]# cd /mnt/

[[email protected] mnt]# ls

cacti-0.8.8h.tar.gz       php-snmp-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm

cacti-spine-0.8.8g.tar.gz

[[email protected] mnt]# rpm -vih php-snmp-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm

[[email protected] mnt]# vim /etc/php.ini

946 date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

[[email protected] mnt]# tar zxf cacti-0.8.8h.tar.gz -C/var/www/html/  #解压到/var/www/html/目录

[[email protected] mnt]# cd /var/www/html/

[[email protected] html]# ls

cacti-0.8.8h

[[email protected] html]# ln -s cacti-0.8.8h/ cacti           #作软链接

[[email protected] html]# ls

cacti  cacti-0.8.8h

[[email protected] include]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start         #开启数据库

[[email protected] include]# mysql_secure_installation        #初始化，默认没密码，这里将密码设置成了redhat

[[email protected] html]# cd cacti/

[[email protected] cacti]# mysql -predhat -e "create databasecacti"      #创建名为cacti的数据库

[[email protected] cacti]# mysql -predhat cacti < cacti.sql               #将cacti.sql文件导入到cacti数据库中

[[email protected] cacti]# mysql -predhat -e "grant all oncacti.* to [email protected] identified by ‘redhat‘"                #创建本地cacti用户，并将cacti数据库的所有权限给cacti用户

[[email protected] html]# cd include/

[[email protected] include]# vim config.php                   #修改配置文件

29 $database_username ="cacti";                        #刚创建的cacti数据库的用户名

30 $database_password ="redhat";                       #用户cacti的密码

39 $url_path ="/cacti/";

42 $cacti_session_name ="Cacti";

[[email protected] cacti]# useradd -u 1000 cacti              #在系统中创建cacti用户

[[email protected] cacti]# ll

total 1068

-rw-rw-r-- 1 cacti cacti  5860 Feb  8  2016 about.php

-rw-rw-r-- 1 cacti cacti  5348 Feb  8  2016 auth_changepassword.php

-rw-rw-r-- 1 cacti cacti 14690 Mar  7  2016 auth_login.php

-rw-rw-r-- 1 cacti cacti 178349 Apr 10  2012 cacti.sql

-rw-rw-r-- 1 cacti cacti 20257 Feb  8  2016 cdef.php

[[email protected] cacti]# su - cacti                         #切换到cacti用户

[[email protected] ~]$ crontab -e                            #创建定时任务

*/5 * * * * php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null2>&1

[[email protected] ~]$ logout

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start                #开启httpd

Stopping httpd:                                           [  OK  ]

安装cacti  172.25.25.1/cacti

点击next

点击next

点击next

在测试之前，时间得同步

B）测试    172.25.25.1/cacti

登陆 用户名：admin 密码：admin

第一次登陆，会提示修改密码

登陆之后，如图:

点击graphs，如图：

[[email protected] cacti]# cd rra         #采集数据存放的位置

[[email protected] rra]# ls

等待5分钟之后

[[email protected] rra]# ls                  #已经有数据了

localhost_load_1min_5.rrd   localhost_mem_swap_4.rrd localhost_users_6.rrd

localhost_mem_buffers_3.rrd localhost_proc_7.rrd

查看图像，如图：

2.监控服务端2的资源及测试

A）在服务端2安装net-snmp及配置

[[email protected] ~]# yum install net-snmp* -y           #安装

[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/snmp/

[[email protected] snmp]# vim snmpd.conf                  #进入配置文件

40 #       sec.name source          community

41 #com2secnotConfigUser  default       public

42 com2sec local     localhost           wen       #添加本地资源，名字任意（wen）

43 com2sec mynetwork172.25.25.0/24      wen       #允许25网段的监控

49 #group   notConfigGroup v1           notConfigUser

50 #group   notConfigGroup v2c           notConfigUser

51 group MyRWGroupv1         local

52 group MyRWGroupv2c        local

53 group MyRWGroupusm        local

54 group MyROGroupv1         mynetwork

55 group MyROGroupv2c        mynetwork

56 group MyROGroupusm        mynetwork

62 view    systemview    included  .1.3.6.1.2.1

63 view    systemview    included  .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1

64 view all    included .1                              80

69 #access  notConfigGroup ""      any      noauth    exact  systemview none none

70 access MyROGroup""      any       noauth   exact  all    none  none

71 access MyRWGroup""      any       noauth   exact  all    all   none

170 syslocation RHEL6.5         #类型

171 syscontact Root <[email protected]>       #出现问题时发送邮件的地址

331 disk / 10000                                   #允许监控磁盘

[[email protected] snmp]# /etc/init.d/snmpd start         #开启

Starting snmpd:                                           [  OK  ]

[[email protected] snmp]# snmpwalk -v 1 -c wen localhostIP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex   #测试数据，正常

IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex.127.0.0.1 = INTEGER: 1

IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex.172.25.25.2 = INTEGER: 2

在服务端1测试，正常

[[email protected] ~]$ snmpwalk -v 1 -c wen 172.25.25.2IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex

IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex.127.0.0.1 = INTEGER: 1

IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex.172.25.25.2 = INTEGER: 2

[[email protected] ~]$ snmpwalk -v 1 -c wen 172.25.25.2.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskIndex.1 = INTEGER: 1

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskPath.1 = STRING: /

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskDevice.1 = STRING:/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskMinimum.1 = INTEGER: 10000

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskMinPercent.1 = INTEGER: -1

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskTotal.1 = INTEGER: 7853764

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskAvail.1 = INTEGER: 6464416

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskUsed.1 = INTEGER: 990400

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskPercent.1 = INTEGER: 13

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskPercentNode.1 = INTEGER: 6

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskTotalLow.1 = Gauge32: 7853764

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskTotalHigh.1 = Gauge32: 0

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskAvailLow.1 = Gauge32: 6464416

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskAvailHigh.1 = Gauge32: 0

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskUsedLow.1 = Gauge32: 990400

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskUsedHigh.1 = Gauge32: 0

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskErrorFlag.1 = INTEGER: noError(0)

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskErrorMsg.1 = STRING:

B）在图形界面添加设备及测试

选择add添加设备

依次填写设备名、ip、类型；将默认的public改写成文件里添加的名字（wen）选择create

选择create之后，如下图，点击Create Graphs for this Host

如下图选择，点击create，设备添加成功

点击Graph Trees之后，如图，点击Default Trees

如图，点击Add

在Tree ltem Type中选择Host Host中选择server2 Round Robin Archive中选择5 Minute，点击create

C）测试  点击graphs

等5分钟后刷新，如图：

3.cacti支持多线程的配置

A）安装配置cacti-spine

[[email protected] mnt]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel mysql-developenssl-devel dos2unix autoconf binutils libtool gcc cpp glibc-headerskernel-headers gilbc-devel   #安装安装cacti-spine之前所需要的包

[[email protected] mnt]# ls

cacti-0.8.8h.tar.gz cacti-spine-0.8.8h.tar.gz

php-snmp-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm

[[email protected] mnt]# tar zxf cacti-spine-0.8.8h.tar.gz

[[email protected] mnt]# cd cacti-spine-0.8.8h

[[email protected] cacti-spine-0.8.8h]# sh bootstrap              #检查编译环境

[[email protected] cacti-spine-0.8.8h]# ./configure

[[email protected] cacti-spine-0.8.8h]# make

[[email protected] cacti-spine-0.8.8h]# make install

[[email protected] cacti-spine-0.8.8h]# cd /usr/local/spine/

[[email protected] spine]# ls

bin  etc

[[email protected] spine]# cd etc/

[[email protected] etc]# cp spine.conf.dist /etc/spine.conf      #配置文件

[[email protected] bin]# vim /etc/spine.conf

33 DB_Host         localhost                              #本地数据库

34 DB_Database     cacti                                  #数据库的名字

35 DB_User         cacti                                  #数据库的用户

36 DB_Pass         redhat                                 #密码

37 DB_Port         3306                                   #端口

[[email protected] etc]# cd ..

[[email protected] spine]# cd bin/

[[email protected] bin]# ls                                      #启动脚本

spine

[[email protected] bin]# pwd

/usr/local/spine/bin

[[email protected] bin]# su - cacti

[[email protected] ~]$ /usr/local/spine/bin/spine           #测试脚本，正常

SPINE: Using spine config file [/etc/spine.conf]

SPINE: Version 0.8.8h starting

SPINE: Time: 0.0820 s, Threads: 5, Hosts: 3

B）在图形界面添加脚本路径及更改poller的类型

点击Setting中的Paths添加启动sping脚本的路径

将cmd.php换成spine就可以支持多线程了。（线程设置在Devices中将Host Template）

4.用命令行设置监控及测试

A）用命令行设置监控

[[email protected] mnt]# uptime | awk ‘{print$1,$(NF-2),$(NF-1),$(NF)}‘ | sed ‘s/,//g‘

15:16:15 0.00 0.00 0.00

[[email protected] mnt]# uptime | awk ‘{print$1,$(NF-2),$(NF-1),$(NF)}‘ | sed ‘s/,//g‘ >>/tmp/uptime

[[email protected] mnt]# cat /tmp/uptime

15:16:59 0.00 0.00 0.00

[[email protected] mnt]# vim /mnt/uptime.sh              #写脚本

#!/bin/bash
 
#create by 2016
 
uptime | awk ‘{print $1,$(NF-2),$(NF-1),$(NF)}‘ | sed ‘s/,//g‘>>/tmp/uptime

[[email protected] mnt]# chmod +x /mnt/uptime.sh          #给执行权限

[[email protected] mnt]# crontab –e                     #创建定时任务（每隔10秒钟执行一次/mnt/uptime.sh脚本）

* * * * * /mnt/uptime.sh

* * * * * sleep 10;/mnt/uptime.sh

* * * * * sleep 20;/mnt/uptime.sh

* * * * * sleep 30;/mnt/uptime.sh

* * * * * sleep 40;/mnt/uptime.sh

* * * * * sleep 50;/mnt/uptime.sh

[[email protected] mnt]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null &   #加负载，制造峰值

[1] 7811

[[email protected] mnt]# cat /tmp/uptime                  #查看，在增加

15:16:59 0.00 0.00 0.00

15:21:01 0.00 0.00 0.00

15:21:11 0.00 0.00 0.00

15:21:21 0.00 0.00 0.00

15:21:31 0.15 0.03 0.01

15:21:41 0.28 0.06 0.02

15:21:51 0.39 0.09 0.03

15:22:01 0.49 0.12 0.04

15:22:11 0.56 0.15 0.05

15:22:21 0.63 0.18 0.06

15:22:31 0.69 0.21 0.07

15:22:41 0.73 0.23 0.08

[[email protected] mnt]# kill -9 dd                  #去掉负载

[[email protected] bin]# yum install -y gnuplot       #安装绘图工具

[[email protected] html]# vim /mnt/uptime.sh         #继续编辑脚本

 #!/bin/bash
 
#create by 2016
 
uptime | awk ‘{print $1,$(NF-2),$(NF-1),$(NF)}‘ | sed ‘s/,//g‘>>/tmp/uptime
 
gnuplot<<EOF
set terminal png tiny
set output ‘/var/www/html/loadavg.png‘
set xdata time
set timefmt ‘%H:%M:%S‘
set xlabel ‘TIME‘
set format x ‘%H:%M‘
set xtics rotate
set ylabel ‘load average‘
plot ‘/tmp/uptime‘ u 1:2 t ‘1-min‘ with lines, ‘/tmp/uptime‘ u1:3 t ‘5-min‘ with lines, ‘/tmp/uptime‘ u 1:4 t ‘15-min‘ with lines
EOF

[[email protected] html]# vimindex.html             #写测试页

<html>
<h1>LOAD AVERAGE</h1>
<a href="/loadavg.png">Load Average</a>
</html>

B）测试  172.25.25.1

点击Load Average