PS: 为了弥补上篇博客的不足,正好周六闲着没事。所有进行优化下,来个终结版
功能实现:模板发送+自指定邮箱发送+解耦
总体预览如下:
各代码如下:(代码略多,所以都折叠了)
前台;
@{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Index</title> </head> <body> <div> 请输入您的邮箱:<input type="text" id="email" /> <input type="button" value="获取验证码" id="getYZM" /><br /> 返回信息:<input type="text" id="yzm" /> </div> </body> </html> <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script> <script> $("#getYZM").click(function () { var emailName = $("#email").val().trim(); if (emailName.length <= 0) { alert("请输入邮箱"); return; } $.post(‘@Url.Action("SendYanZhengMa","Home")‘, { recEmail: emailName }, function (_data) { if (_data=="no") { alert("发送失败!"); } else { $("#yzm").val(_data); } }) }); </script>
后台;(简单调用Helper类轻松搞定,哈哈)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using 发送邮件ZJ.Helpers; namespace 发送邮件ZJ.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { // // GET: /Home/ public ActionResult Index() { return View(); } [HttpPost] public ActionResult SendYanZhengMa(string recEmail) { //调用模板文件 并进行占位符替换 string templetpath = Server.MapPath("../mailtemplate/irupoint.txt"); NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection(); myCol.Add("ename", "一明"); myCol.Add("from", "地狱之门"); myCol.Add("link", "http://shuai7boy.cn/"); string mailBody = TemplateHelper.BulidByFile(templetpath, myCol); string result= MailHelper.SendNetMail(recEmail, mailBody, true); return Content(result); } } }
MailHelper.cs(发送邮件封装类)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Net.Mail; using System.Text; using System.Web; namespace 发送邮件ZJ.Helpers { /// <summary> /// 发送邮件帮助类 /// </summary> public class MailHelper { /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="recEmail">收件地址</param> /// <param name="mailBody">发送内容:这里可以传递过来普通内容或模板内容</param> /// <param name="IsBodyHtml">设置是否以html格式发送</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string SendNetMail(string recEmail, string mailBody, bool IsBodyHtml) { string result = "no";//返回结果 string sendFrom = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["sendFrom"]; //生成一个发送地址 string sendUserName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["sendUserName"];//发送人的名字 string recUserName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["recUserName"];//收件人名字 string sendTitle = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["sendTitle"];//发送邮件标题 string username = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["username"];//发送邮箱用户名 string passwd = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["passwd"];//发送邮箱密码 try { //确定smtp服务器地址。实例化一个Smtp客户端 System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient client = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("smtp.yeah.net"); //构造一个发件人地址对象 MailAddress from = new MailAddress(sendFrom, sendUserName, Encoding.UTF8);//发送地址,发送人的名字 //构造一个收件人地址对象 MailAddress to = new MailAddress(recEmail,recUserName, Encoding.UTF8);//收件地址,收件人的名字 //构造一个Email的Message对象 MailMessage message = new MailMessage(from, to); //添加邮件主题和内容 message.Subject = sendTitle; message.SubjectEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; message.Body = mailBody; message.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; //设置邮件的信息 client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network; message.IsBodyHtml = IsBodyHtml;//设置是否为html格式的值 //如果服务器支持安全连接,则将安全连接设为true。 //gmail支持,163不支持,如果是gmail则一定要将其设为true client.EnableSsl = true; //设置用户名和密码。 client.UseDefaultCredentials = false; //用户登陆信息 NetworkCredential myCredentials = new NetworkCredential(username, passwd); client.Credentials = myCredentials; //发送邮件 client.Send(message); //提示发送成功 result = "ok"; } catch { result = "no"; } return result; } } }
TemplateHelper.cs(发送模板替换类)
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Web; namespace 发送邮件ZJ.Helpers { public class TemplateHelper { /// <summary> /// 私有构造方法,不允许创建实例 /// </summary> private TemplateHelper() { // TODO: Add constructor logic here } /// <summary> /// Template File Helper /// </summary> /// <param name="templatePath">Templet Path</param> /// <param name="values">NameValueCollection</param> /// <returns>string</returns> public static string BulidByFile(string templatePath, NameValueCollection values) { return BulidByFile(templatePath, values, "[$", "]"); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="template"></param> /// <param name="values">NameValueCollection obj</param> /// <param name="prefix"></param> /// <param name="postfix"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Build(string template, NameValueCollection values, string prefix, string postfix) { if (values != null) { foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in values) { template = template.Replace(string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", prefix, entry.Key, postfix), entry.Value.ToString()); } } return template; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="templatePath"></param> /// <param name="values"></param> /// <param name="prefix"></param> /// <param name="postfix"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string BulidByFile(string templatePath, NameValueCollection values, string prefix, string postfix) { StreamReader reader = null; string template = string.Empty; try { reader = new StreamReader(templatePath); template = reader.ReadToEnd(); reader.Close(); if (values != null) { foreach (string key in values.AllKeys) { template = template.Replace(string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", prefix, key, postfix), values[key]); } } } catch { } finally { if (reader != null) reader.Close(); } return template; } } }
irupoint.txt(自定义模板,这里简单定义就行了,别忘了,格式要直接html里面才起作用哦,具体原因尚未确定)
<div style="background-color:pink;font-size:25px;"> hi [$ename]:<br/> 您收到的是来自[$from]的邮件。 您还好么?<br/> 详情:<a href=‘[$link]‘ target="_blacnk">点击</a> </div>
Web.config(这里只抽取了邮件配置部分)
<appSettings> <!--发送邮件配置开始--> <add key="sendFrom" value="[email protected]"/><!--发送邮件地址,及要发送邮件所在的域名--> <add key="sendUserName" value="RYJ"/><!--发送人的名字--> <add key="recEmail" value="[email protected]"/><!--收件人地址--> <add key="recUserName" value="一明"/><!--收件人姓名--> <add key="sendTitle" value="帅7的标题"/><!--发送邮件标题--> <add key="username" value="techblog"/><!--发送邮箱用户名--> <add key="passwd" value="2436chao"/><!--发送邮箱密码--> <!--发送邮件配置结束--> </appSettings>
好了,就这么多,大家来看下效果吧(●‘?‘●)
看,收到了!
zj。。。。。。
时间: 2024-10-16 13:34:18