Robberies
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5181 Accepted Submission(s): 1958
Problem Description
The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because they become too greedy. He has decided to work in the lucrative business of bank robbery only
for a short while, before retiring to a comfortable job at a university.
For a few months now, Roy has been assessing the security of various banks and the amount of cash they hold. He wants to make a calculated risk, and grab as much money as possible.
His mother, Ola, has decided upon a tolerable probability of getting caught. She feels that he is safe enough if the banks he robs together give a probability less than this.
Input
The first line of input gives T, the number of cases. For each scenario, the first line of input gives a floating point number P, the probability Roy needs to be below, and an integer N, the number of banks he has plans for. Then
follow N lines, where line j gives an integer Mj and a floating point number Pj .
Bank j contains Mj millions, and the probability of getting caught from robbing it is Pj .
Output
For each test case, output a line with the maximum number of millions he can expect to get while the probability of getting caught is less than the limit set.
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0.0 <= P <= 1.0
0 < N <= 100
0 < Mj <= 100
0.0 <= Pj <= 1.0
A bank goes bankrupt if it is robbed, and you may assume that all probabilities are independent as the police have very low funds.
Sample Input
3 0.04 3 1 0.02 2 0.03 3 0.05 0.06 3 2 0.03 2 0.03 3 0.05 0.10 3 1 0.03 2 0.02 3 0.05
Sample Output
2 4 6
Source
Recommend
gaojie
解析：把银行的不被抓概率看作物品的价值，银行的钱数作为物品的重量，转化为01背包问题。最后按钱数从大到小检查，找到一个不被抓的最大钱数。
AC代码：
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 105;
double dp[maxn * maxn];
int value[maxn];
double weight[maxn];
int nValue, nKind;
void ZeroOnePack(int cost, double weight){
for(int i=nValue; i>=cost; i--)
dp[i] = max(dp[i], dp[i - cost] * weight);
}
int main(){
#ifdef sxk
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif // sxk
int T;
double P;
scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--){
scanf("%lf%d", &P, &nKind);
nValue = 0;
for(int i=0; i<nKind; i++){
scanf("%d%lf", &value[i], &weight[i]);
weight[i] = 1 - weight[i];
nValue += value[i];
}
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
dp[0] = 1;
for(int i=0; i<nKind; i++) ZeroOnePack(value[i], weight[i]);
int i;
for(i=nValue; i>=0; i--) if(dp[i] >= 1 - P) break;
printf("%d\n", i);
}
return 0;
}