Poj OpenJudge 百练 2602 Superlong sums

1.Link：

http://poj.org/problem?id=2602

http://bailian.openjudge.cn/practice/2602/

2.Content：

Superlong sums

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 22337		Accepted: 6577

Description

The creators of a new programming language D++ have found out that whatever limit for SuperLongInt type they make, sometimes programmers need to operate even larger numbers. A limit of 1000 digits is so small... You have to find the sum of two numbers with maximal size of 1.000.000 digits.

Input

The first line of an input file contains a single number N (1<=N<=1000000) - the length of the integers (in order to make their lengths equal, some leading zeroes can be added). It is followed by these integers written in columns. That is, the next N lines contain two digits each, divided by a space. Each of the two given integers is not less than 1, and the length of their sum does not exceed N.

Output

Output file should contain exactly N digits in a single line representing the sum of these two integers.

Sample Input

4
0 4
4 2
6 8
3 7

Sample Output

4750

Hint

Huge input,scanf is recommended.

Source

Ural State University collegiate programming contest 2000

3.Method：

大数加法，直接套模板

http://www.cnblogs.com/mobileliker/p/3512632.html

4.Code：

#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

string sum(string s1,string s2)
{
    if(s1.length()<s2.length())
    {
        string temp=s1;
        s1=s2;
        s2=temp;
    }
    int i,j;
    for(i=s1.length()-1,j=s2.length()-1;i>=0;i--,j--)
    {
        s1[i]=char(s1[i]+(j>=0?s2[j]-‘0‘:0));   //注意细节
        if(s1[i]-‘0‘>=10)
        {
            s1[i]=char((s1[i]-‘0‘)%10+‘0‘);
            if(i) s1[i-1]++;
            else s1=‘1‘+s1;
        }
    }
    return s1;
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("D://input.txt","r",stdin);

    int i;

    int n;
    scanf("%d\n",&n);

    string str1(n,‘\0‘);
    string str2(n,‘\0‘);

    for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%c %c\n",&str1[i],&str2[i]);

    //for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("%c",str1[i]);
    //printf("\n");
    //for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("%c",str2[i]);
    //printf("\n");

    string res = sum(str1,str2);

    if(res.size() < n)
    {
        i = n - res.size();
        while(i--) cout << "0";
    }
    cout << res << endl;

    return 0;
}

5.Reference：