服务端情况是:http://192.168.1.105:8080:/web/sky.jpg 敲回车,就在浏览器展现图片资源>>>>>>> 服务端代码省略。。。。
down_activity.xml(button是提交网络请求下载图片的,textview是一旦完成下载进行界面提示的)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="下载" /> </LinearLayout>
DownLoadActivity
package com.lw.http01; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class DownLoadActivity extends Activity { private TextView textView; private Button button; private int count = 0; private Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { int result = msg.what; count += result; if (count == 3) { // 完成下载更新ui界面就可以 textView.setText("download success"); } }; }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.down_activity); textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView); button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { /** * 在子线程中获取网络图片 */ new Thread() { public void run() { DownLoad load = new DownLoad(handler); load.downLoadFile("http://192.168.1.105:8080:/web/sky.jpg"); }; }.start(); } }); } }
DownLoad
package com.lw.http01; import java.io.File; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; public class DownLoad { /** * 创建3个线程的线程池 */ private Executor threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3); static class DownLoadRunnable implements Runnable { /** * 定义传递过来的參数 */ private String url; private String fileName; private long start; private long end; private Handler handler; public DownLoadRunnable(String url, String fileName, long start, long end, Handler handler) { super(); this.url = url; this.fileName = fileName; this.start = start; this.end = end; this.handler = handler; } @Override public void run() { try { // 创建url地址,而且设置參数值 URL httpUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl .openConnection(); conn.setReadTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); // http协议。请求指定长度的流信息 conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + end); // 定位写入信息到指定文件文件夹中 RandomAccessFile access = new RandomAccessFile(new File( fileName), "rwd"); // 去捕捉起始点--将文件记录指针定位到pos位置。 access.seek(start); // 获取输入路。从server得到文件 InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 4]; int len = 0; while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) { // 输出 access.write(b, 0, len); } if (access != null) { access.close(); } if (in != null) { in.close(); } // 每一个线程完成下载后,发送消息 Message message = new Message(); message.what = 1; handler.sendMessage(message); } catch (Exception e) { } } } /** * 定义handler是由于 在DownLoadRunnable中须要有handler发送消息(每一个线程完成下载发送消息。更新主界面) */ private Handler handler; public DownLoad(Handler handler) { this.handler = handler; } public void downLoadFile(String url) { try { /** * 创建url地址信息。而且设置參数 */ URL httpUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl .openConnection(); conn.setReadTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 拿到网络资源的整体大小 int count = conn.getContentLength(); // 每一个下载下载的大小 int block = count / 3; // 获取网路资源的后缀名 String fileName = getFile(url); // 得到文件夹的根文件夹 File parent = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); // 获取文件的真实绝对路径 File downLoadFile = new File(parent, fileName); /** * 11整体大小/3 blcok为3 余2 第一个线程 0-2 第二个线程 3-5 第三个线程 6-10 */ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { long start = i * block; long end = (i + 1) * block - 1; if (i == 2) { end = count; } /** * 传递start、end是由于setRequestProperty由于协议须要这2个參数 * url是由于每一个线程下载须要url地址信息 hander是发送消息。更新ui界面 */ DownLoadRunnable runnable = new DownLoadRunnable(url, downLoadFile.getAbsolutePath(), start, end, handler); threadPool.execute(runnable); } } catch (Exception e) { } } // 通过url拿到文件的后缀名字 public String getFile(String url) { return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); } }
时间: 2024-10-29 00:31:45