shuffling

  Shuffling is a procedure used to randomize a deck of playing cards to provide an element of chance in card games.

  Shuffling的目标是要Shuffling后所有可能情况的概率一样。

  

Before:

After:

这里介绍两种简单的shuffling算法:

1)Sort shuf?e :

?Generate a random real number for each array entry.

?Sort the array.

2)Knuth shuffle:

?In iteration i, pick integer r between 0 and i uniformly at random.

?Swap a[i] and a[r].

public class Knuth
{
   public static void shuffle(Object[] a)
   {
     int N = a.length;
     for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
     {
       int r = StdRandom.uniform(i + 1);
       exch(a, i, r);
     }
   }
}

如果,这里不是在[0,i]间产生r,而是在[0,N-1]产生r,将会产生Broken Knuth shuf?e,其每种情况将不是等概率的。

时间: 2024-12-27 07:52:28

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