美语听力与发音 1-16

元音:

辅音:

1、can和can‘t的发音区别:

前者不发重音,其后动词重音,而后者是发重音的,t倒并未重音;

can的/a/弱化成厄的音,所以can听来有吭的音, i can help you;

2、重读音节对词义的影响:

重音一般发的声大,声长,不重的音一般发的softly(轻短),一般是元音的变短;

通过重音一般可以区分词性,有动词,名词,形容词;

如perfect,permit,addict,convict....

第二个音节(后面的)发重音,一般是动词,第一个音节(前面的)发重音,一般是名词或形容词;

3、清浊辅音结尾对单词中元音长度的影响:

一般如果是清辅音,则元音发的短,如果是浊辅音,元音发的长;

如eyes和ice,cap和cab,plate和palyed,seat和seed等;

4、词尾辅音和词首元音的连读:

like another==lai---->kanother, bowl of==love等

5、连音中人称代词h的略读:

he,him,his等人称代词,略读h,剩下的元音直接跟前面单词连读上;

give her==giv-er, tell him==tell-im, ask her==ask-er

在助动词后will, has, must, had, can, should,更常见,what will he do?will-i==will he, has he gone==has-i gone?

6、辅音的连读:linked smoothly

相同的如stop peter==stopeter,只发一个音;

相似的(浊辅音+清辅音/轻辅音+浊辅音)如big cake前一个的g,这样的g不释放,不发出来,相反的也一样,i like goats的k不发音;

有8对这样的轻浊音---

k/g  i like Gavin

d/t  dad told me

b/p  put the cap back on

zhi/chi  he has a huge chin

ri/shi  the garage should be cleaned

zi/si  she is susan

zr/s  let‘s bathe three times(咬舌音)

v/f  i love france

时间: 2024-11-03 00:35:59

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