使用C#调用Schema文件验证XML文档

C#代码如下：

void Main()
{
    string errorMessage;
    ValidateXML(@"C:\Tarena\Backup\数据库\xml\book.xml",@"C:\Tarena\Backup\数据库\xml\book.xsd",out errorMessage).Dump();
    errorMessage.Dump();
}

// Define other methods and classes here
static bool ValidateXML(string xmlFile,string schemaFile,out string errorMessage)
{
    bool isValid = true;    //验证结果

    try
    {
        XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();
        schemaSet.Add(null,schemaFile);    //添加Schema验证文件

        XmlReaderSettings readerSetting = new XmlReaderSettings();
        readerSetting.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;     //配置验证方式        

        readerSetting.Schemas = schemaSet;

        using (XmlReader xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(xmlFile, readerSetting))
        {
            while (xmlReader.Read()){}
        }
        errorMessage = string.Empty;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        isValid = false;
        errorMessage = ex.Message;
    }

    return isValid;
}

其中XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<books xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <book id="1">
    <title>西游记</title>
    <author>吴承恩</author>
    <price>10.99</price>
    <pubdate>2010-01-01</pubdate>
    <category>文学类</category>
  </book>
  <book id="2">
    <title>三国演义</title>
    <author>罗贯中</author>
    <price>20.99</price>
    <pubdate>2010-02-01</pubdate>
    <category>文学类</category>
  </book>
  <book id="3">
    <title>红楼梦</title>
    <author>曹雪芹</author>
    <price>30.99</price>
    <pubdate>2010-03-01</pubdate>
    <category>文学类</category>
  </book>
  <book id="4">
    <title>水浒传</title>
    <author>施耐庵</author>
    <price>40.99</price>
    <pubdate>2010-04-01</pubdate>
    <category>文学类</category>
  </book>
</books>

验证文件（Schema）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="book.xsd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="books">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="book">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="title" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal" />
              <xs:element name="pubdate" type="xs:date" />
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>