POJ 2155 Matrix(二维树状数组)

题意:有一个矩阵,每次操作可以是编辑某个矩形区域,这个区域的0改为1,1改为0,每次查询只查询某一个点的值是0还是1。



思路:这道题和一般的树状数组有一点不同,这道题是区间修改,单点查询,而树状数组处理的是单点修改,所以我们可以改一下矩阵里的每一个值代表的意义。可以注意到我们只关注一个点被翻转了奇数次还是偶数次,令矩阵的元素a[i][j]表示矩形区域(1,1)到(i,j)的修改次数,这样我们可以把区间修改转化为四个端点的单点修改,即modify(x2,
y2, 1); modify(x1-1, y1-1, 1); modify(x1-1, y2, 1); modify(x2, y1-1, 1)。

这样一来查询也变成了矩阵块的和的查询,即从(x,y)到(N,N)的和。这样一来就可以用树状数组来做了。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<ctime>
#define eps 1e-6
#define LL long long
#define pii (pair<int, int>)
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
using namespace std;

//const int maxn = 100 + 5;
//const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int N, c[1050][1050];
int lowbit(int x) {
	return (x&(-x));
}
void modify(int x, int y, int delta) {
	int i, j;
	for(i=x; i<=N; i+=lowbit(i)) {
		for(j=y; j<=N; j+=lowbit(j)) {
			c[i][j] += delta;
		}
	}
}
int sumv(int x, int y) {
	int res = 0, i, j;
	for(i=x; i>0; i-=lowbit(i)) {
		for(j=y; j>0; j-=lowbit(j)) {
			res += c[i][j];
		}
	}
	return res;
}
int q, kase = 0;
int main() {
    //freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	int T; cin >> T;
	while(T--) {
		cin >> N >> q;
		if(kase++) puts("");
		memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
		while(q--) {
			char op[10]; scanf("%s", op);
			if(op[0] == 'C') {
				int x1, y1, x2, y2; scanf("%d%d%d%d", &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);
				modify(x2, y2, 1);
				if(x1>1 && y1>1) modify(x1-1, y1-1, 1);
				if(x1 > 1) modify(x1-1, y2, 1);
				if(y1 > 1) modify(x2, y1-1, 1);
			}
			else {
				int x, y; scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
				int ans = sumv(N, N) + sumv(x-1, y-1) - sumv(N, y-1) - sumv(x-1, N);
				printf("%d\n", ans%2);
			}
		}
	}
    return 0;
}

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

时间: 2024-10-21 14:04:06

POJ 2155 Matrix(二维树状数组)的相关文章

POJ 2155 Matrix(二维树状数组,绝对具体)

Matrix Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20599   Accepted: 7673 Description Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1

POJ 2155 Matrix(二维树状数组,绝对详细)

Matrix Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20599   Accepted: 7673 Description Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1

POJ - 2155 Matrix (二维树状数组 + 区间改动 + 单点求值 或者 二维线段树 + 区间更新 + 单点求值)

POJ - 2155 Matrix Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536KB   64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we ha

POJ 2155 Matrix 二维树状数组

Matrix Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 19174   Accepted: 7207 Description Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1

POJ 题目2155 Matrix(二维树状数组)

Matrix Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20303   Accepted: 7580 Description Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1

POJ2155 Matrix 二维树状数组的应用

有两种方法吧,一个是利用了树状数组的性质,很HDU1556有点类似,还有一种就是累加和然后看奇偶来判断答案 题意:给你一个n*n矩阵,然后q个操作,C代表把以(x1,y1)为左上角到以(x2,y2)为右下角的矩阵取反,意思就是矩阵只有0,1元素,是0的变1,是1的变0,Q代表当前(x,y)这个点的状况,是0还是1? 区间修改有点特别,但是若区间求和弄懂了应该马上就能懂得: add(x2,y2,1); add(x2,y1,-1);//上面多修改了不需要的一部分,所以修改回来 add(x1,y2,-

Matrix 二维树状数组的第二类应用

Matrix Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 17976   Accepted: 6737 Description Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1

[poj2155]Matrix(二维树状数组)

Matrix Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 25004   Accepted: 9261 Description Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1

POJ 1195-Mobile phones(二维树状数组-区间更新区间查询)

Mobile phones Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 17661   Accepted: 8173 Description Suppose that the fourth generation mobile phone base stations in the Tampere area operate as follows. The area is divided into squares. The

POJ2155 Matrix 二维树状数组应用

一个N*N(1<=N<=1000)的矩阵,从(1,1)开始,给定一些操作C和一些查询Q,一共K条(1<=K<=50000): C x1,y1,x2,y2 表示从x1行y1列到x2行y2列的元素全部反转(0变成1,1变成0): Q x y表示询问x行y列的元素是0还是1. 题目乍一看感觉还是很难,如果能记录每一个元素的状态值,那答案是显而易见的,但是元素过多,如果每次都对每一个元素进行更新状态的话,复杂度太高.实际上只要记录边界的特定坐标的反转次数,最好的选择那就是二维树状数组了.