1.通过HttpWebRequest请求,HttpWebResponse响应获取网页源代码。
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ConsoleApp1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //web请求 string url = "https://baike.baidu.com/item/vs/14494077?fr=aladdin"; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.KeepAlive = false; request.Timeout = 30 * 1000; request.Method = "GET"; request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3"; //主机 request.Host = "baike.baidu.com"; //来源 request.Referer = "https://www.baidu.com/link?url=Bu_CrEdTSBhrOMDJ8onbirSI0bsUbWXp7VWNkbcbnqkS4FUeXFs8uDTsRxeQUkL8JSW19X6TRs-0D7bAAh-LQa&wd=&eqid=8d3d33880007de2d000000065db2aa9a"; request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.120 Safari/537.36"; //服务器响应 HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); //判断响应状态码是否成功 if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) { return; } using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) { Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadToEnd()); } Console.ReadKey(); } } }
2.通过HttpWebRequest请求,HttpWebResponse响应获取文件(图片,音频,影视)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ConsoleApp1 { class Program { public static FileMode Filemode { get; private set; } static void Main(string[] args) { //web请求 //请求文件的url,更改文件的url即可 string url = "http://b-ssl.duitang.com/uploads/blog/201312/04/20131204184148_hhXUT.jpeg"; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.KeepAlive = false; request.Timeout = 30 * 1000; request.Method = "GET"; request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3"; //主机 //request.Host = "baike.baidu.com"; //来源 //request.Referer = "https://www.baidu.com/link?url=Bu_CrEdTSBhrOMDJ8onbirSI0bsUbWXp7VWNkbcbnqkS4FUeXFs8uDTsRxeQUkL8JSW19X6TRs-0D7bAAh-LQa&wd=&eqid=8d3d33880007de2d000000065db2aa9a"; request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.120 Safari/537.36"; //服务器响应 HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); //判断响应状态码是否成功 if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) { return; } using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("1.jpg", FileMode.Create)) { response.GetResponseStream().CopyTo(fs); } } } }
3.封装一个查看网页源码和图片下载的类
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace ImgFormsApplication { public class ImgDownLoadUtil { /// <summary> /// 获取网页源码流对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="URL"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Stream DownLoadFile(String URL) { //web请求 //请求文件的url,更改文件的url即可 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL); request.KeepAlive = false; request.Timeout = 30 * 1000; request.Method = "GET"; request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3"; request.UserAgent = GetUA(); //服务器响应 HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); //判断响应状态码是否成功 if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) { return null; } return response.GetResponseStream(); } /// <summary> /// 是否下载成功 /// </summary> /// <param name="URL"></param> 源文件的url地址 /// <param name="fileName"></param> 文件的名称 /// <param name="referer"></param> 源文件的来源 /// <returns></returns> public static Boolean DownLoadFile(String URL, String fileName, String referer) { //web请求 //请求文件的url,更改文件的url即可 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL); request.KeepAlive = false; request.Timeout = 30 * 1000; request.Method = "GET"; request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3"; //主机,在url中分割获取 request.Host = URL.Split(‘/‘)[2]; //来源 request.Referer = referer; request.UserAgent = GetUA(); //服务器响应 HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); //判断响应状态码是否成功 if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) { return false; } using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create)) { response.GetResponseStream().CopyTo(fs); } return true; } private static String GetUA() { String[] userAgents = { "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.95 Safari/537.36 OPR/26.0.1656.60", "Opera/8.0 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en; rv:1.8.1) Gecko/20061208 Firefox/2.0.0 Opera 9.50", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; en) Opera 9.50", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.10) Gecko/20100922 Ubuntu/10.10 (maverick) Firefox/3.6.10", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.57.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.7 Safari/534.57.2", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.71 Safari/537.36", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.133 Safari/534.16", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.11 TaoBrowser/2.0 Safari/536.11", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; QQBrowser/7.0.3698.400)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.84 Safari/535.11 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Maxthon/4.4.3.4000 Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 UBrowser/4.0.3214.0 Safari/537.36" }; return userAgents[new Random().Next(0, userAgents.Length)]; } } }
测试方法代码1
Stream stream = ImgDownLoadUtil.DownLoadFile("https://www.cnblogs.com/1906859953Lucas/p/9027165.html"); using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream)) { ImgInfo.Text = sr.ReadToEnd(); }
测试方法代码2
ImgDownLoadUtil.DownLoadFile("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1572006664637&di=6a73de4ab0d0092d2cc3e01bd2ecd93f&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fwx2.sinaimg.cn%2Fcrop.0.0.1797.1009.1000%2F005NLzplly1fvf2rfe838j31jm0s2gv8.jpg", "2.jpg","");
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/x-zhoulin/p/11742993.html
时间: 2024-11-06 03:32:10