前段时间因项目和学习需要，要在本地安装Oracle数据库，用来学习和验证有关Oracle数据库的问题，于是就在本地的VMware虚拟机上搭建了Linux操作系统，用来安装Oracle11g数据库。
在安装一些包时，按照以前学习的知识无法安装和搭建yum源，发现网上的教程貌似有些出入，这里把自己的一些方法写出，希望能有所帮助。
1、先挂载光盘：
2、创建挂载路径并挂载
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom/
[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/sr1 /mnt/cdrom/
----此路径为虚拟机挂载光盘后的位置，具体位置根据自己的实际路径来做修改；
3、配置本地yum源
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls
redhat.repo rhel-source.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cp rhel-source.repo oracle.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vi oracle.repo
[oracle]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
退出并保存。
4、清除缓存
[[email protected] ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: oracle
Cleaning up Everything
5、获取列表，验证是否配置成功
[[email protected] ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
oracle | 4.1 kB 00:00 ...
oracle/group_gz | 216 kB 00:00 ...
oracle/filelists_db | 3.4 MB 00:00 ...
oracle/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...
oracle/other_db | 1.3 MB 00:00 ...
Metadata Cache Created
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# yum grouplist|grep Server
Network Infrastructure Server
Print Server
Server Platform
Web Server
Backup Server
Directory Server
Identity Management Server
Network Storage Server
Server Platform Development
[[email protected] ~]#
以上应该可满足Redhat6以上版本，自己配置可用，如果有配置不成功，可参照次方法，有错误，还请谅解！
原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/2600783/2435922