spring security 使用 application/json 接收数据
不了解 security 的请看 security 的简单使用
https://blog.51cto.com/5013162/2404946
在使用 spring security 登录用户的时候 发现使用 application/josn 后台不能获取到数据
看 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 源码发现
//获取密码
protected String obtainPassword(HttpServletRequest request) {
return request.getParameter(passwordParameter);
}
//获取用户名
protected String obtainUsername(HttpServletRequest request) {
return request.getParameter(usernameParameter);
}
是直接从request 获取的 不是从 requestBody 中获取的
那我们就只需要重写这两个方法从 requestBody 中获取参数
重写 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 类
public class UserAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
private ThreadLocal<Map<String,String>> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
@Override
protected String obtainPassword(HttpServletRequest request) {
String password = this.getBodyParams(request).get(super.SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(password)){
return password;
}
return super.obtainPassword(request);
}
@Override
protected String obtainUsername(HttpServletRequest request) {
String username = this.getBodyParams(request).get(super.SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username)){
return username;
}
return super.obtainUsername(request);
}
/**
* 获取body参数 body中的参数只能获取一次
* @param request
* @return
*/
private Map<String,String> getBodyParams(HttpServletRequest request){
Map<String,String> bodyParams = threadLocal.get();
if(bodyParams==null) {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try (InputStream is = request.getInputStream()) {
bodyParams = objectMapper.readValue(is, Map.class);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
if(bodyParams==null) bodyParams = new HashMap<>();
threadLocal.set(bodyParams);
}
return bodyParams;
}
}
自定义 SecurityConfig 类
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
UserDetailServiceImpl userDetailService;
@Autowired
LoginSuccessHandler loginSuccessHandler;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
//自定义用户验证和加密方式
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailService).passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.formLogin() // 定义当需要用户登录时候,转到的登录页面。
// .loginPage("/login.html") //自定义登录页面
// .loginProcessingUrl("/login") //自定义登录接口地址
// .successHandler(loginSuccessHandler)
.and()
// 定义哪些URL需要被保护、哪些不需要被保护
.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/login").permitAll() //不需要保护的URL
.anyRequest() // 任何请求,登录后可以访问
.authenticated()
.and()
.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/login").permitAll() // 登出
.and()
.csrf().disable();
//配置自定义过滤器 增加post json 支持
http.addFilterAt(UserAuthenticationFilterBean(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
private UserAuthenticationFilter UserAuthenticationFilterBean() throws Exception {
UserAuthenticationFilter userAuthenticationFilter = new UserAuthenticationFilter();
userAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationManager(super.authenticationManager());
userAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(loginSuccessHandler);
return userAuthenticationFilter;
}
}
登录成功处理类
LoginSuccessHandler.class
@Component
public class LoginSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler {
@Override
public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
httpServletResponse.getWriter().write(authentication.getName());
}
}
用户校验处理类
@Component
public class UserDetailServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
/**
* 用户校验
* @param s
* @return
* @throws UsernameNotFoundException
*/
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
Collection<GrantedAuthority> collection = new ArrayList<>();//权限集合
String password = new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456");
User user = new User(s,password,collection);
return user;
}
}
改造完成 支持 post application/json 同时也支持 post form-data/x-www-form-urlencoded
都可以获取到传入的参数
原文地址:https://blog.51cto.com/5013162/2408405
时间: 2024-10-14 04:25:17