1、文件的读取
io流读取文件,并且显示
package com.helloword; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class ReadFile { private String text = null; private StringBuffer strbuf=null; public void ReadFile(File file) { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub //获取文件输出流 FileInputStream fis; try { fis = new FileInputStream(file); //将字节流转换为字符流 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis)); try { text = br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } strbuf.append(text); System.out.println(text); } }
其中访问android的"data/data/com.helloword/file"建立过程如下
打开file explore,即可看到Android 的文件
打开cmd,进入sdk platform-tool
>adb shell
$ su
# chmod 777 /data
# chmod 777 /data/data
public class MainActivity extends Activity { public Button bt =null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btcon); bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub File file = new File("data/data/com.helloword/file"); ReadFile readfile = new ReadFile(); } }); }
2、SD卡文件的读写操作 (1)在manifest.xml中注册,获得SD卡的读写权限
<!-- SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <!-- 向SDCard写入数据权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
(2) 接着在使用SDcard进行读写的时候 会用到Environment类下面的几个静态方法 :
1: getDataDirectory() 获取到Android中的data数据目录(sd卡中的data文件夹)
2:getDownloadCacheDirectory() 获取到下载的缓存目录(sd卡中的download文件夹)
3:getExternalStorageDirectory() 获取到外部存储的目录 一般指SDcard(/storage/sdcard0)
4:getExternalStorageState() 获取外部设置的当前状态 一般指SDcard,比较常用的应该是 MEDIA_MOUNTED(SDcard存在并且可以进行读写)还有其他的一些状态,可以在文档中进行查找.
/** * 判断SDCard是否存在 [当没有外挂SD卡时,内置ROM也被识别为存在sd卡] * * @return */ public static boolean isSdCardExist() { return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); }
* 使用api获得sd卡的真实路径,部分手机品牌会更改sd卡的路径
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
读取SD卡的内容
//读取SD卡内容 //使用FileInputStream读取文件 public String ReadFlieInputString(String FileName) throws IOException { String result = null; File file = new File(FileName); try { FileInputStream isfile = new FileInputStream(file); byte[] b = new byte[isfile.available()]; isfile.read(b); result = new String(b); System.out.print("读取成功:"+ result); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } //使用BufferRead 读取文件 public String FileBufferRead(String FileName) throws IOException { String result = null; try { BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(FileName)); String oneline = ""; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); while ((oneline = bReader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(oneline); } result = sb.toString(); bReader.close(); System.out.println("读取成功"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }
向SD卡中写入文件
//写入SD卡 //使用FileOutputStream写入文件 public Boolean writeSDFile(String FileName, String content){ boolean result = false; try { File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), FileName); //获得输出流 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); fos.write(content.getBytes()); fos.close(); System.out.println("写入成功:"); result = true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } //使用buffread写入SD卡 public Boolean BufferWriteFile(String FileName, String content){ boolean result = false; try { File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), FileName); //第二个参数意义是说是否以append方式添加内容 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, true)); bw.write(content); bw.flush(); System.out.println("写入成功"); result = true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }
以上内容纯属自己练着玩!基本都是参照http://blog.csdn.net/mad1989/article/details/37568667
时间: 2024-10-08 23:51:44