数据持久化(六)之Using CoreData with MagicalRecord

第五节里面,我介绍了CoreData的配置和基本的增删改查,可能很多人会觉得用它真繁琐.这里,我再介绍网上大神对它进行了人性化封装的第三方MagicalRecord,正如FMDB对sqlite进行了封装一样,MagicalRecord让你觉得用CoreData很方便.

@基本配置:

1.下载MagicalRecord,将里面的MagicalRecord文件夹拖入你的工程

2.确定你创建的工程没有勾选"Use Core Data"

3.导入CoreData.frame框架

4.在.pch文件中引入头文件"CoreData+MagicalRecord.h"(只能,必须在这里引用)

@具体操作:

1.初始化(在didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中)

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    HMTRootViewController *rootVC = [[HMTRootViewController alloc] init];
    self.window.rootViewController = rootVC;

    //  初始化
    [MagicalRecord setupCoreDataStackWithStoreNamed:@"MT.sqlite"];

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application
{
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
    [MagicalRecord cleanUp];
}

2.创建一个Model做测试,创建一个Person的Entity

3.增删改查具体操作

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    //  初始化一个Person对象
    /**
     *  这里要注意:默认,xcdatamodeld实体描述表名(name)和类名(class)必须保持一致
     *  如果name和class不一致,实现MagicalRecord_MOGenerator协议中得entityName方法来改变
     @implementation NSManagedObject (MagicalRecord)

     + (NSString *) MR_entityName;
     {
     NSString *entityName;

     if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(entityName)])
     {
     entityName = [self performSelector:@selector(entityName)];
     }

     if ([entityName length] == 0) {
     entityName = NSStringFromClass(self);
     }

     return entityName;
     }
     */
    Person *person = [Person MR_createEntity];
    person.name = @"HMT";
    person.sex = @"男";
    person.age = @25;

}

//  添加操作
- (void)addDataOperation{

    // 文档解释:For any entities to actually be saved / updated / deleted on disk call following method(增加,更新,删除 都要用这个方法来保存数据)
    [[NSManagedObjectContext MR_defaultContext] MR_saveToPersistentStoreAndWait];;
}

//  查询操作
- (void)selectDataOperation{

    //  find数据库中所有的人
    NSArray *peoples = [Person MR_findAll];
    //  find数据库中第一条记录
    Person *firPerson = [Person MR_findFirst];
    //  find数据库中所有name属性为"HMT"的人并按照年龄age排序
    NSArray *otherPeoples = [Person MR_findByAttribute:@"name" withValue:@"HMT" andOrderBy:@"age" ascending:YES];

}

//  更新操作
- (void)upDataOperation{

    //  选定要修改的人
    NSArray *persons = [Person MR_findByAttribute:@"name" withValue:@"HMT"];
    for (Person *person in persons) {
        person.name = @"WDQ";
    }
    [[NSManagedObjectContext MR_defaultContext] MR_saveToPersistentStoreAndWait];

}

//  删除操作
- (void)deleteDataOperation{

    //  delete数据库中所有人
    [Person MR_truncateAll];
    [[NSManagedObjectContext MR_defaultContext] MR_saveToPersistentStoreAndWait];

    //  根据条件delete特定的某个人
    NSArray *persons = [Person MR_findByAttribute:@"name" withValue:@"HMT"];
    for (Person *person in persons) {
        [person MR_deleteEntity];
    }
    [[NSManagedObjectContext MR_defaultContext] MR_saveToPersistentStoreAndWait];

}

4.额外配置(取消前缀名和不打印日志信息)

//If you want to omit the "MR_" prefix to all MagicalRecord realted method calls define following before importing the MagicalRecord header
#define MR_SHORTHAND

//Turn off MagicalRecord logging, again by defining following before header import
#define MR_ENABLE_ACTIVE_RECORD_LOGGING 0

@以上只是一些基本操作,其他可以自己去查看头文件

数据持久化(六)之Using CoreData with MagicalRecord