一、下载apache-cxf-3.1.4.zip。
二、编写服务端
1、新建工程，导入apache-cxf-3.1.4.zip下的jar包。
2、编写一个Web Service用来传输参数的类。
package com.ws.services.entity;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
/**
* 该类为Web Service中的参数、返回值类型，故需要使用JAXB注解告诉CXF如何在XML和Java Object之间处理，
* 因为，SOAP消息格式包装的是一段XML代码，无论是服务器端，还是客户端，
* 在接收到SOAP消息时，都需要将XML转化为Java Object，
* 在发送SOAP消息时，需要将Java Object转化为XML。
* */
@XmlRootElement(name = "People")
public class People {
private String id;
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
3、编写Web Service接口。
package com.ws.services;
import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.ws.services.entity.People;
@WebService
public interface PeopleService {
public String add(People people);
public String del(People people);
public String modify(People people);
public People getOne(String id);
public List<People> getList(String name);
}
4、编写Web Service接口的实现类。
package com.ws.services;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.ws.services.entity.People;
@WebService(endpointInterface="com.ws.services.PeopleService")
public class PeopleServiceImpl implements PeopleService {
@Override
public String add(People people) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("ADD："+people.getId()+","+people.getName());
System.out.println("SUCCESS");
return "ADD SUCCESS";
}
@Override
public String del(People people) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("DEL："+people.getId()+","+people.getName());
System.out.println("SUCCESS");
return "DEL SUCCESS";
}
@Override
public String modify(People people) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("MODIFY："+people.getId()+","+people.getName());
System.out.println("SUCCESS");
return "MODIFY SUCCESS";
}
@Override
public People getOne(String id){
// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("QRY BEGIN");
People people=new People();
people.setId("004");
people.setName("Name-004");
System.out.println("SUCCESS");
return people;
}
@Override
public List<People> getList(String name){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<People> list=new ArrayList<People>();
People people0=new People();
People people1=new People();
people0.setId("005");
people0.setName(name+"-005");
people1.setId("006");
people1.setName(name+"-006");
list.add(people0);
list.add(people1);
System.out.println("SUCCESS");
return list;
}
}
5、发布Web Service服务
package com.ws.services;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
public class SoapServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//发布服务
Endpoint.publish("http://127.0.0.1:80/peopleService", new PeopleServiceImpl());
}
}
6、测试服务发布情况
运行Java Application，访问http://127.0.0.1/peopleService?wsdl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> - <!-- Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI‘s version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01. --> - <!-- Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI‘s version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01. --> - <definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://services.ws.com/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://services.ws.com/" name="PeopleServiceImplService"> - <types> - <xsd:schema> <xsd:import namespace="http://services.ws.com/" schemaLocation="http://127.0.0.1/peopleService?xsd=1" /> </xsd:schema> </types> - <message name="add"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:add" /> </message> - <message name="addResponse"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:addResponse" /> </message> - <message name="modify"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:modify" /> </message> - <message name="modifyResponse"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:modifyResponse" /> </message> - <message name="getOne"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:getOne" /> </message> - <message name="getOneResponse"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:getOneResponse" /> </message> - <message name="getList"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:getList" /> </message> - <message name="getListResponse"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:getListResponse" /> </message> - <message name="del"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:del" /> </message> - <message name="delResponse"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:delResponse" /> </message> - <portType name="PeopleService"> - <operation name="add"> <input wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/addRequest" message="tns:add" /> <output wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/addResponse" message="tns:addResponse" /> </operation> - <operation name="modify"> <input wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/modifyRequest" message="tns:modify" /> <output wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/modifyResponse" message="tns:modifyResponse" /> </operation> - <operation name="getOne"> <input wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/getOneRequest" message="tns:getOne" /> <output wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/getOneResponse" message="tns:getOneResponse" /> </operation> - <operation name="getList"> <input wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/getListRequest" message="tns:getList" /> <output wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/getListResponse" message="tns:getListResponse" /> </operation> - <operation name="del"> <input wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/delRequest" message="tns:del" /> <output wsam:Action="http://services.ws.com/PeopleService/delResponse" message="tns:delResponse" /> </operation> </portType> - <binding name="PeopleServiceImplPortBinding" type="tns:PeopleService"> <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document" /> - <operation name="add"> <soap:operation soapAction="" /> - <input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </input> - <output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </output> </operation> - <operation name="modify"> <soap:operation soapAction="" /> - <input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </input> - <output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </output> </operation> - <operation name="getOne"> <soap:operation soapAction="" /> - <input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </input> - <output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </output> </operation> - <operation name="getList"> <soap:operation soapAction="" /> - <input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </input> - <output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </output> </operation> - <operation name="del"> <soap:operation soapAction="" /> - <input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </input> - <output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </output> </operation> </binding> - <service name="PeopleServiceImplService"> - <port name="PeopleServiceImplPort" binding="tns:PeopleServiceImplPortBinding"> <soap:address location="http://127.0.0.1/peopleService" /> </port> </service> </definitions>
三、编写客户端代码
1、使用WSDL2Java生成Web Service客户端代码
(1)配置CXF环境变量
path中加入apache-cxf-3.1.4\bin的绝对路径。
（2）使用WSDL2Java生成Web Service客户端代码，命令如下：
wsdl2java -p com.ws.client -d D:\\src -client http://127.0.0.1/peopleService?wsdl
将生成的类拷入Web Service客户端工程中。
2、编写客户端测试方法
package com.ws;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import com.ws.client.People;
import com.ws.client.PeopleService;
public class SoapClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean soapFactoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
soapFactoryBean.setAddress("http://127.0.0.1/peopleService");
soapFactoryBean.setServiceClass(PeopleService.class);
Object o = soapFactoryBean.create();
PeopleService ps = (PeopleService) o;
People p1 = new People();
p1.setId("001");
p1.setName("陈一");
ps.add(p1);
People p2 = new People();
p2.setId("002");
p2.setName("吕二");
ps.del(p2);
People p3 = new People();
p3.setId("003");
p3.setName("张三");
ps.del(p3);
People p4=ps.getOne("004");
System.out.println("004:"+p4.getId()+","+p4.getName());
List<People> list=ps.getList("王五");
for(People p:list){
System.out.println(":"+p.getId()+","+p.getName());
}
}
}
最后，进行测试。
备注：
webservice服务端启动时，报错：prefix wsdp is not bound to a namespace，去掉下列四个jar包，
cxf-services-ws-discovery-api-3.1.4.jar
cxf-services-ws-discovery-service-3.1.4.jar
cxf-services-wsn-api-3.1.4.jar
cxf-services-wsn-core-3.1.4.jar
时间： 2024-10-17 02:13:37