7z格式采用的LZMA算法,号称具有现今最高压缩率。笔者在nuget上搜索7z,在搜索结果中最终选择了SevenZipSharp来进行压缩/解压。不得不说,SevenZipSharp的API设计得非常方便。
压缩调用:
using (FileStream ostream = new FileStream(outputpath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { using (FileStream istream = new FileStream(inputpath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { SevenZipCompressor compressor = new SevenZipCompressor(); // 这里可以输入多个文件名/流对 Dictionary<string, Stream> dict = new Dictionary<string, Stream> { { inputpath, istream } }; compressor.CompressStreamDictionary(dict, ostream); } }
解压调用:
using (FileStream istream = new FileStream(inputpath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { SevenZip.SevenZipExtractor extractor = new SevenZip.SevenZipExtractor(istream); extractor.ExtractArchive(outputpath); // 全部解压到指定目录 using (FileStream ostream = new FileStream(outputpath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { extractor.ExtractFile(0, ostream); // 流式解压指定文件 } }
顺便附上zlib的压缩/解压(使用zlib.net库):
// 压缩 static void Compress(string inputpath, string outputpath) { using (FileStream ostream = new FileStream(outputpath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { using (FileStream istream = new FileStream(inputpath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { using (ZOutputStream zstream = new ZOutputStream(ostream, zlibConst.Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)) { CopyStream(istream, zstream); } } } } // 解压 static void Decompress(string inputpath, string outputpath) { using (FileStream ostream = new FileStream(outputpath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { using (FileStream istream = new FileStream(inputpath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { using (ZOutputStream zstream = new ZOutputStream(ostream)) { CopyStream(istream, zstream); } } } } static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output) { byte[] buffer = new byte[2000]; int len; while ((len = input.Read(buffer, 0, 2000)) > 0) { output.Write(buffer, 0, len); } output.Flush(); }
时间: 2024-10-18 11:24:09