[LeetCode][Java] String to Integer (atoi)

题目:

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

题意:

实现 atoi,将字符串转化为整数。

注意考虑所有可能的情况。

算法分析:

1.
先去掉多余的空格字符,从第一个非空格字符开始。

2.
按顺序读数字,如果出现下面三种情况则结束:

2.1
异常字符出现(异常字符跳过不计)。

2.2
数字越界(返回最接近的整数)。

2.3
字符串结束

直接看代码吧,没啥难度。

AC代码:

public class Solution
{
    public int myAtoi(String str)
    {
        int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int min = -Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        long result = 0;
        str = str.trim();
        int len = str.length();
        if (len < 1)
            return 0;
        int start = 0;
        boolean neg = false;//标示正负

        if (str.charAt(start) == '-' || str.charAt(start) == '+')
        {
            if (str.charAt(start) == '-')
                neg = true;
            start++;
        }

        for (int i = start; i < len; i++)
        {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);

            if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
                break;
            result = 10 * result + (ch - '0');
            if (!neg && result > max)// 超出边界时,直接返回边界值
                return max;
            if (neg && -result < min)
                return min;

        }
        if (neg)
            result = -result;

        return (int) result;
    }
}

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时间: 2024-11-04 03:35:19

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