android的所有UI控件,都是基于View的,因此特意重点学习了下这个,为后面学习其他控件打下基础。
http://www.360doc.com/content/14/0102/12/12050012_342019150.shtml
重新时常用覆盖的方法
package com.example.ddddddd; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MyButton extends Button{ public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } //窗口加载这个组件时会执行 protected void onFinishInflate() { super.onFinishInflate(); Log.d("test", "我被XML加载了"); } //看不懂,不知道什么意思,解释如下 //用来检测View组件和他包含的所有子组件的大小 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } //当该组件需要分配其子组件位置、大小时会调用该方法 protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom); } //该组件大小被改变时会调用该方法 protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { Log.d("test", "被改变大小了,原来w="+oldw+"y="+oldh+" 现在w="+w+"y="+h); super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); } //要绘制该组件内容时回调该方法 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); } //光标在这个组件上,并且按键被按下时调用该方法 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { Log.d("test", "按键"+keyCode+"按下了"); return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } //光标在这个组件上,并且按键松开时调用该方法 public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { Log.d("test", "按键"+keyCode+"松开了"); return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event); } //发生轨迹球事件,不知道是个什么东西 public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) { return super.onTrackballEvent(event); } //发生触摸屏事件,触发此方法 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { Log.d("test", "我被触摸了,位置 X:"+event.getX()+" Y:"+event.getY()); return super.onTouchEvent(event); } //当得到或失去焦点,触发 protected void onFocusChanged(boolean gainFocus, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { if(gainFocus){ Log.d("test", "得到焦点"); }else{ Log.d("test", "失去焦点"); } super.onFocusChanged(gainFocus, direction, previouslyFocusedRect); } //该组件放入某个窗口时,触发 protected void onAttachedToWindow() { super.onAttachedToWindow(); } //组件从窗口上分离,触发 protected void onDetachedFromWindow() { Log.d("test", "分离"); super.onDetachedFromWindow(); } //可见性发生改变时触发,一般调用setVisibility(View.GONE) protected void onVisibilityChanged(View changedView, int visibility) { Log.d("test", "摧毁"); super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility); } }
一个跟随手指移动的球
public class MyView extends View{ public MyView(Context context) { super(context); } public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } //定义一个画笔 private Paint paint=new Paint(); private float cx=0; private float cy=0; protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); //设置画笔颜色,这里制定红色 paint.setColor(Color.RED); //绘制一个位置在cx,cy的半径15,的圆 canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, 15, paint); } public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { cx=event.getX(); cy=event.getY(); //重绘 invalidate(); return true; } }
标题,参照网上的一个帖子做的
title.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:background="#ffcb05" > <Button android:id="@+id/button_left" android:layout_width="60dp" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:background="@drawable/back_button" android:textColor="#fff" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/title_text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="标题" android:textColor="#fff" android:textSize="20sp" /> </RelativeLayout>
组件TitleView.java
public class TitleView extends FrameLayout { //左边返回的按钮 private Button leftButton; //中间的标题文字 private TextView titleText; //初始化 public TitleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); //获取XML配置文件 LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.title, this); //获取标题文字组件 titleText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_text); //获取返回按钮组件 leftButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_left); //点击事件 leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { ((Activity) getContext()).finish(); } }); } public void setTitleText(String text) { titleText.setText(text); } public void setLeftButtonText(String text) { leftButton.setText(text); } public void setLeftButtonListener(OnClickListener l) { leftButton.setOnClickListener(l); } }
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <com.example.ddddddd.TitleView android:id="@+id/title_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > </com.example.ddddddd.TitleView> </RelativeLayout>
安卓学习-界面-View的自定义
时间: 2024-11-03 21:18:51