HCNA配置telnet远程管理

1、拓扑图

说明：通过配置最终能通过R5 用telnet协议登陆到R4上并将R4改名为R44

2、R4配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]user-in
[R4]user-interface vty
[R4]user-interface vty 0 4
[R4-ui-vty0-4]au
[R4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R4-ui-vty0-4]q
[R4]aaa
[R4-aaa]lo
[R4-aaa]local-user user
[R4-aaa]local-user user-telnet pass
[R4-aaa]local-user user-telnet password ci
[R4-aaa]local-user user-telnet password cipher huawei
Info: Add a new user.
[R4-aaa]lo
[R4-aaa]local-user pri
[R4-aaa]local-user user
[R4-aaa]local-user user-telnet pri
[R4-aaa]local-user user-telnet privilege le
[R4-aaa]local-user user-telnet privilege level 2
[R4-aaa]loc
[R4-aaa]local-user user
[R4-aaa]local-user user-telnet serv
[R4-aaa]local-user user-telnet service-type tel
[R4-aaa]local-user user-telnet service-type telnet
[R4-aaa]
[R4-aaa]
[R4-aaa]q
[R4]int
[R4]interface g
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 24
Dec  7 2017 22:21:26-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]dis ip int
[R4]dis ip interface bre
[R4]dis ip interface bre
                     ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at ‘^‘ position.
[R4]dis ip interface bri
[R4]dis ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.10/24      up         up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
[R4]
[R44]

3、R5配置并进行测试

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int
[R5]interface g
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.20 24
Dec  7 2017 22:22:37-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]dis ip in
[R5]dis ip interface bri
[R5]dis ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.20/24      up         up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
[R5]ping  192.168.1.10
  PING 192.168.1.10: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=160 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms

  --- 192.168.1.10 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/50/160 ms

[R5]telnet 192.168.1.10
           ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at ‘^‘ position.
[R5]tel
[R5]telnet 192.168.1.10
           ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at ‘^‘ position.
[R5]q
<R5>tel
<R5>telnet 192.168.1.10
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.10 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.10 ...

Login authentication

Username:user-telnet
Password:
<R4>dis ip in
<R4>dis ip interface br
<R4>dis ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.10/24      up         up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
<R4>sysname R44
    ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at ‘^‘ position.
<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]sysname R44
[R44]

注意：telnet只能在用户模式上用

创建用户步骤

1、system-view进入系统模式

2、user-interface vty  0 4 进入vty视图

3 、允许AAA授权，退出vty

4、进入AAA模式 进入AAA视图

5、添加用户 local-user user-telnet password ciper huawei

6、授权用户级别2+ local-user user-telnet privileges level 2

7、授权用户可用协议  local-user user-telnet  service-type telnet

8、退出

9、从另外一台路由器登陆测试，前提是IP配置好互相能ping 通