昨天买了个服务器最近在配置一些基础环境,想在访问www.wzpbk.com:8080 不想要后面的:8080就能直接访问到,听说了Nginx就研究下给服务器装上传说中大名鼎鼎 Nginx 他能反向代理服务器及邮件服务器，具有占用内存少，并发能力强的优点，已被广泛应用。
1.安装必须环境
nginx的编译需要c++，同时prce（重定向支持）和openssl（https支持）也需要安装。
请顺序安装依赖
1 yum install gcc-c++ 2 yum -y install pcre* 3 yum -y install openssl*
2.,下载nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz，可放在 /usr/local/ 目录下 ps:我这里使用的老本你可以尝试新版
1 [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/ 2 [[email protected] local]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
3.解压及编译
1 [[email protected] local]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
4.进入nginx目录
1 [[email protected] local]# cd nginx-1.9.9
5.设置安装目录为 /usr/local/nginx
1 [[email protected] nginx-1.9.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
开始编译安装
1 [[email protected] nginx-1.9.9]# make 2 [[email protected] nginx-1.9.9]# make install
我这里是阿里服务器在(控制台)实例中配置一下端口,,本机中再开放一下80端口(不知道请查我的博客中有讲过如何开放指定端口);
启动nginx服务
进入安装目录 /usr/local/nginx
1 [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx 2 [[email protected] sbin]# ./nginx
查看进程，可以看到nginx的master和worker进程
1 [[email protected] sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx 2 root 32150 1 0 13:28 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx 3 nobody 32151 32150 0 13:28 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process 4 root 32154 28494 0 13:28 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx
可以通过访问ip:80测试，看到页面这样的提示就说明安装成功
重启的命令：
1 [[email protected] sbin]# ./nginx -s reload
最后可以配置一下命令 添加nginx为系统服务(service nginx start/stop/rest
1、在/etc/init.d/目录下编写脚本，名为nginx)
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
4 #
5 # chkconfig: - 85 15
6 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
7 # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
8 # processname: nginx
9 # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
10 # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
11 # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
12
13 # Source function library.
14 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
15
16 # Source networking configuration.
17 . /etc/sysconfig/network
18
19 # Check that networking is up.
20 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
21
22 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
23 prog=$(basename $nginx)
24
25 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
26
27 [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
28
29 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
30
31 start() {
32 [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
33 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
34 echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
35 daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
36 retval=$?
37 echo
38 [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
39 return $retval
40 }
41
42 stop() {
43 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
44 killproc $prog -QUIT
45 retval=$?
46 echo
47 [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
48 return $retval
49 killall -9 nginx
50 }
51
52 restart() {
53 configtest || return $?
54 stop
55 sleep 1
56 start
57 }
58
59 reload() {
60 configtest || return $?
61 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
62 killproc $nginx -HUP
63 RETVAL=$?
64 echo
65 }
66
67 force_reload() {
68 restart
69 }
70
71 configtest() {
72 $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
73 }
74
75 rh_status() {
76 status $prog
77 }
78
79 rh_status_q() {
80 rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
81 }
82
83 case "$1" in
84 start)
85 rh_status_q && exit 0
86 $1
87 ;;
88 stop)
89 rh_status_q || exit 0
90 $1
91 ;;
92 restart|configtest)
93 $1
94 ;;
95 reload)
96 rh_status_q || exit 7
97 $1
98 ;;
99 force-reload)
100 force_reload
101 ;;
102 status)
103 rh_status
104 ;;
105 condrestart|try-restart)
106 rh_status_q || exit 0
107 ;;
108 *)
109 echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
110 exit 2
111
112 esac
脚本代码
然后执行
1 [[email protected] ~]# cp nginx /etc/init.d/ 2 [[email protected] ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx 3 [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
nginx启动、停止、无间断服务重启
1 [[email protected] ~]# service nginx start 2 3 [[email protected] ~]# service nginx stop 4 5 [[email protected] ~]# service nginx reload
好了蕾丝(@[email protected])
注补充:
停止服务 查进程号之后 kill -9 进程号 即可.
关于怎么配置nginx等我研究下;
时间： 2024-08-28 07:00:14