Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:262144KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Description
Vanya got n cubes. He decided to build a pyramid from them. Vanya wants to build the pyramid as follows: the top level of the pyramid must consist of 1 cube, the second level must consist of 1 + 2 = 3 cubes, the third level must have 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 cubes, and so on. Thus, the i-th level of the pyramid must have 1 + 2 + ... + (i - 1) + i cubes.
Vanya wants to know what is the maximum height of the pyramid that he can make using the given cubes.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 104) — the number of cubes given to Vanya.
Output
Print the maximum possible height of the pyramid in the single line.
Sample Input
Input
1
Output
1
Input
25
Output
4
程序分析:此题的考点还是在于累加。第一次是1,第二次就是1+2,第三次就是1+(1+2)+3如此循环,所以这也要求了我们应该把每一次答案放在一个数里,对于这个题目我们用数组更能够解决问题,在用一个for循环把要加的数加进来。但是应该注意的是最后我们sum-n>0的时候,我们是加到超过了n的,所以j应该减1.但是如果sum==0,则j的值就是我们要得到的值。
程序代码:
#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> using namespace std; int main( ) {int a[200]={0}; int i,n,j,sum=0; a[1]=1; for(i=2;i<200;i++) { for(j=0;j<=i;j++) a[i]+=j; } scanf("%d",&n); for(j=1;j<=i;j++) { sum+=a[j]; if(sum>n) { printf("%d\n",j-1); break; } else if(sum==n) {printf("%d\n",j); break; } } return 0; }