Java数组技巧攻略
0. 声明一个数组(Declare an array)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- String[] aArray = new String[5];
- String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"};
- String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};
String[] aArray = new String[5]; String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"}; String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};
1. 在Java中输出一个数组(Print an array in Java)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
- String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
- // print directly will print reference value
- System.out.println(intArray);
- // [[email protected]
- System.out.println(intArrayString);
- // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray); // print directly will print reference value System.out.println(intArray); // [[email protected] System.out.println(intArrayString); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
2. 从数组中创建数组列表(Create an ArrayList from an array)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
- ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
- System.out.println(arrayList);
- // [a, b, c, d, e]
String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" }; ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray)); System.out.println(arrayList); // [a, b, c, d, e]
3. 检查数组中是否包含特定值(Check if an array contains a certain value)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
- boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains("a");
- System.out.println(b);
- // true
String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" }; boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains("a"); System.out.println(b); // true
4. 连接两个数组( Concatenate two arrays)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
- int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
- // Apache Commons Lang library
- int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }; // Apache Commons Lang library int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);
5. 声明一个数组内链(Declare an array inline )
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});
method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});
6. 将数组元素加入到一个独立的字符串中(Joins the elements of the provided array into a single String)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- // containing the provided list of elements
- // Apache common lang
- String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
- System.out.println(j);
- // a, b, c
// containing the provided list of elements // Apache common lang String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", "); System.out.println(j); // a, b, c
7. 将数组列表转换成一个数组 (Covnert an ArrayList to an array)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
- ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
- String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
- arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
- for (String s : stringArr)
- System.out.println(s);
String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" }; ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray)); String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()]; arrayList.toArray(stringArr); for (String s : stringArr) System.out.println(s);
8. 将数组转换成一个集合(Convert an array to a set)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
- System.out.println(set);
- //[d, e, b, c, a]
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray)); System.out.println(set); //[d, e, b, c, a]
9. 反向数组(Reverse an array)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
- ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
- //[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray)); //[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
10. 删除数组元素(Remove element of an array)
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
- int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array
- System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);//create a new array System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
One more – convert int to byte array
[js] view plaincopyprint?
- byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();
- for (byte t : bytes) {
- System.out.format("0x%x ", t);
- }