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1.拓扑图： 
备注：因为应用原因，需要在linux2上添加一个公网地址，并且在中间路由设备不受控制的情况下，Linux1能访问到linux2上面的公网地址。
2.基本接口配置：
linux1:192.168.10.1/24
linux2:192.168.20.2/24
R1:
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0
no
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.20.10
255.255.255.0
no shutdown
3.路由配置：
linux1网关:192.168.10.10
linux2网关:192.168.20.10
R1：只有直连路由
4.Linux2单网卡多地址配置：
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0
[[email protected] ~]# vi
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0
# Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
79c970 [PCnet32
LANCE]
DEVICE=eth0:0
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=00:0c:29:08:48:63
NETMASK=255.255.255.252
IPADDR=202.100.2.2
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
[[email protected]
~]# service network restart
[[email protected] ~]# ping 202.100.2.2
PING
202.100.2.2 (202.100.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 202.100.2.2:
icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.124 ms
--- 202.100.2.2 ping statistics ---
1
packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt
min/avg/max/mdev = 0.124/0.124/0.124/0.000 ms
[[email protected] ~]# ping
192.168.10.10
PING 192.168.10.10 (192.168.10.10) 56(84) bytes of data.
64
bytes from 192.168.10.10: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=70.6 ms
--- 192.168.10.10
ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time
0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 70.629/70.629/70.629/0.000 ms
5.GRE tunnel配置：
A.确定是否加载了GRE模块
[[email protected] ~]# lsmod |grep ip_gre
[[email protected]
~]# lsmod |grep ip_gre
B.加载GRE模块
[[email protected] ~]# uname -an
Linux linux1 2.6.9-78.EL #1 Wed Jul 9
15:27:01 EDT 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
[[email protected] ~]# insmod
/lib/modules/2.6.9-78.EL/kernel/net/ipv4/ip_gre.ko
[[email protected] ~]#
uname -an
Linux linux2 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Thu Sep 3 03:33:56 EDT 2009 i686
i686 i386 GNU/Linux
[[email protected] ~]# insmod
/lib/modules/2.6.18-164.el5/kernel/net/ipv4/ip_gre.ko
C.GRE tunnel接口配置
Linux1:
ip tunnel add tunnel0 mode gre remote 192.168.20.2 local
192.168.10.1 ttl 255
ip link set tunnel0 up mtu 1400
ip addr add
172.16.1.1/30 dev tunnel0
ip addr add 172.16.1.1/30 peer 172.16.1.2/30
dev tunnel0
ip route add 202.100.2.2/32 dev tunnel0
Linux2:
ip
tunnel add tunnel0 mode gre remote 192.168.10.1 local 192.168.20.2 ttl 255
ip
link set tunnel0 up mtu 1400
ip addr add 172.16.1.2/30 dev
tunnel0
ip addr add 172.16.1.2/30 peer 172.16.1.1/30 dev
tunnel0
D.将tunnel配置开机运行：
linux1:
vi /etc/init.d/gre.sh ##内容如下：
insmod
/lib/modules/2.6.9-78.EL/kernel/net/ipv4/ip_gre.ko
ip tunnel add tunnel0 mode
gre remote 192.168.20.2 local 192.168.10.1 ttl 255
ip link set tunnel0 up mtu
1400
ip addr add 172.16.1.1/30 dev tunnel0
ip addr del 172.16.1.1/30
peer 172.16.1.2/30 dev tunnel0
ip addr add 172.16.1.1/30 peer 172.16.1.2/30
dev tunnel0
ip route add 202.100.2.2/32 dev tunnel0
chmod +x
/etc/init.d/gre.sh
echo "/etc/init.d/gre.sh" >>
/etc/rc.d/rc.local
linux2:
vi /etc/init.d/gre.sh
##内容如下：
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.18-164.el5/kernel/net/ipv4/ip_gre.ko
ip
tunnel add tunnel0 mode gre remote 192.168.10.1 local 192.168.20.2 ttl 255
ip
link set tunnel0 up mtu 1400
ip addr add 172.16.1.2/30 dev
tunnel0
ip addr del 172.16.1.2/30 peer 172.16.1.1/30 dev tunnel0
ip addr
add 172.16.1.2/30 peer 172.16.1.1/30 dev tunnel0
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gre.sh
echo "/etc/init.d/gre.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
D.验证GRE接口
[[email protected] ~]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP> mtu 16436
qdisc noqueue
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd
00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 brd 127.255.255.255
scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope
host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft
forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:e4:65:78 brd
ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.1/24 brd 192.168.10.255
scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee4:6578/64 scope
link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft
forever
3: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
4: gre0: <NOARP> mtu 1476 qdisc
noop
link/gre 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
5: [email protected]:
<POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP> mtu 1400 qdisc noqueue
link/gre 192.168.10.1 peer 192.168.20.2
inet 172.16.1.1
peer 172.16.1.2/30 scope global tunnel0
[[email protected] ~]# ip addr
show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc
noqueue
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd
00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host
lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope
host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft
forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc
pfifo_fast qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:08:48:63 brd
ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.20.2/24 brd 192.168.20.255
scope global eth0
inet 202.100.2.2/30 brd 202.100.2.3
scope global eth0:0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe08:4863/64
scope link
valid_lft forever
preferred_lft forever
3: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc
noop
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
4: gre0:
<NOARP> mtu 1476 qdisc noop
link/gre 0.0.0.0 brd
0.0.0.0
5: [email protected]: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1400 qdisc
noqueue
link/gre 192.168.20.2 peer
192.168.10.1
inet 172.16.1.2 peer 172.16.1.1/30 scope
global tunnel0
5.效果测试：
[[email protected] ~]# ping 202.100.2.2
PING 202.100.2.2 (202.100.2.2)
56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 202.100.2.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=82.4
ms
64 bytes from 202.100.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=48.7 ms
---
202.100.2.2 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet
loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 48.784/65.633/82.482/16.849 ms, pipe
2
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