从开始节点往下走，不能走到病毒节点，如果当前状态与原始串不一样就+1，取一个最小值.
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include<cstdio>
3 #include<cstring>
4 #include<algorithm>
5 #include<stdlib.h>
6 #include<vector>
7 #include<cmath>
8 #include<queue>
9 #include<set>
10 #include<string>
11 using namespace std;
12 #define N 1005
13 #define LL long long
14 #define INF 0xfffffff
15 const double eps = 1e-8;
16 const double pi = acos(-1.0);
17 const double inf = ~0u>>2;
18 const int child_num = 4;
19 char vir[25];
20 char s[N];
21 class AC
22 {
23 private:
24 int ch[N][child_num];
25 int fail[N];
26 int Q[N];
27 int val[N];
28 int sz;
29 int id[128];
30 char po[5];
31 int dp[N][N];
32 public:
33 void init()
34 {
35 fail[0] = 0;
36 id[‘A‘] = 0,id[‘G‘] = 1,id[‘T‘] = 2,id[‘C‘] = 3;
37 po[0] = ‘A‘,po[1] = ‘G‘,po[2] = ‘T‘,po[3] = ‘C‘;
38 }
39 void reset()
40 {
41 memset(ch[0],0,sizeof(ch[0]));
42 memset(val,0,sizeof(val));
43 sz = 1;
44 }
45 void insert(char *a,int key)
46 {
47 int p = 0;
48 for(; *a ; a++)
49 {
50 int d= id[*a];
51 if(ch[p][d]==0)
52 {
53 memset(ch[sz],0,sizeof(ch[sz]));
54 s[sz] = *a;
55 ch[p][d] = sz++;
56 }
57 p = ch[p][d];
58 }
59 val[p] = (1<<key);
60 }
61 void construct()
62 {
63 int i,head=0,tail = 0;
64 for(i = 0; i < child_num ;i++)
65 {
66 if(ch[0][i])
67 {
68 fail[ch[0][i]] = 0;
69 Q[tail++] = ch[0][i];
70 }
71 }
72 while(head!=tail)
73 {
74 int u = Q[head++];
75 val[u]|=val[fail[u]];
76 for(i = 0; i < child_num ; i++)
77 {
78 if(ch[u][i])
79 {
80 fail[ch[u][i]] = ch[fail[u]][i];
81 Q[tail++] = ch[u][i];
82 }
83 else ch[u][i] = ch[fail[u]][i];
84 }
85 }
86 }
87 void work(int n,int kk)
88 {
89 int i,j,g;
90 for(i = 0 ; i <= n ;i++)
91 for(j = 0 ;j <= sz ; j++)
92 dp[i][j] = INF;
93 dp[0][0] = 0;
94 for(i = 0 ; i < n ;i++)
95 {
96 for(j = 0 ;j < sz; j++)
97 {
98 for(g = 0 ;g < child_num ; g++)
99 {
100 if(val[ch[j][g]]) continue;
101 int o = 0;
102 if(po[g]!=s[i]) o = 1;
103 dp[i+1][ch[j][g]] = min(dp[i+1][ch[j][g]],dp[i][j]+o);
104 }
105 }
106 }
107 int ans = INF;
108 for(i = 0 ;i < sz ; i++)
109 ans = min(ans,dp[n][i]);
110 printf("Case %d: ",kk);
111 if(ans==INF)
112 puts("-1");
113 else
114 printf("%d\n",ans);
115 }
116 }ac;
117 int main()
118 {
119 int i,m,kk=0;
120 ac.init();
121 while(scanf("%d",&m)&&m)
122 {
123 ac.reset();
124 for(i = 1;i <= m ;i++)
125 {
126 scanf("%s",vir);
127 ac.insert(vir,1);
128 }
129 ac.construct();
130 scanf("%s",s);
131 int k = strlen(s);
132 ac.work(k,++kk);
133 }
134 return 0;
135 }
时间： 2024-07-28 14:15:48