环境：CentOS 6.5 x86_64-minimal
1 安装编译mysql的包
yum remove mysql-server mysql -y
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel zlib-devel bison cmake openssl-devel perl
2 创建mysql用户和目录
useradd mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /db/mysql/data
3 编译安装mysql
cd ~
wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.10
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make && make install
4 配置MYSQL
修改mysql目录的权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql:mysql /db/mysql/data/
初始化mysql
\cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/db/mysql/data
添加环境变量
cd ~
echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
设置MYSQL开机启动
\cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
启动mysql
service mysqld start
设置mysql密码
mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456‘
导入开发的库文件
# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql #软连接到系统库中
# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf #编辑这个文件, 并且添加如下路径
/usr/local/mysql-5.5.40/lib
# ldconfig #重新加载库文件
# ldconfig -p | grep mysql #让我们来检查下是不是加载好了
libmysqlclient_r.so.16 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.16
libmysqlclient.so.18 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql-5.5.40/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
libmysqlclient.so.16 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16
libmysqlclient.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql-5.5.40/lib/libmysqlclient.so