Mysql HA-Install DRBD+HeartBeat+Mysql On Redhat 6.3

配置信息：

Primary：
Name:zbdba1
OS:redhat 6.3
IP:192.168.56.220
drbd:8.4.0
heartbeat:3.0.4

Standby:
Name:zbdba2
OS:Redhat 6.3
IP:192.168.56.221
drbd:8.4.0
heartbeat:3.0.4

主要分为如下步骤：

1、安装DRBD

2、安装Mysql

3、测试DRBD

4、安装Heartbeat

5、测试Heartbeat

1、安装DRBD

下载drbd：

wget http://oss.linbit.com/drbd/8.4/drbd-8.4.0.tar.gz

在zbdba1、zbdba2：

添加磁盘

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

安装依赖包：

yum install gcc flex rpm-build kernel-devel docbook-style-xsl -y

建立rpm目录：

rpmbuild ~

解压并生成rpm包：

tar xvf drbd-8.4.0.tar.gz  尝试了8.4.3，版本太新 linux内核不兼容
./configure
make rpm
make km-rpm
此时已经生成drbd的rpm包

进入安装：

cd /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
yum install * -y

查看drbd模块：

modprobe drbd
lsmod |grep drbd

配置DRBD：

[[email protected] etc]# cat drbd.conf
include "drbd.d/drbd.conf.example";

[[email protected] etc]# cat drbd.d/drbd.conf.example
resource zbdba {
        options {
                on-no-data-accessible suspend-io;
        }

        net {
                cram-hmac-alg "sha1";
                shared-secret "secret_string";
        }

        # The disk section is possible on resource level and in each
        # volume section
        disk {
                # If you have a resonable RAID controller
                # with non volatile write cache (BBWC, flash)
                disk-flushes no;
                disk-barrier no;
                md-flushes no;
        }

        # volume sections on resource level, are inherited to all node
        # sections. Place it here if the backing devices have the same
        # device names on all your nodes.
#       volume 1 {
#               device minor 1;
#               disk /dev/sdb;
#               meta-disk internal;
#
#               disk {
#                       resync-after example/0;
#               }
#       }

        on zbdba1 {
                address 192.168.56.220:7780;

                volume 0 {
                       device minor 0;
                       disk /dev/sdb;
                       meta-disk internal;
                }
        }
        on zbdba2 {
                address 192.168.56.221:7780;

                volume 0 {
                       device minor 0;
                       disk /dev/sdb;
                       meta-disk internal;
                }
        }
}

drbdadm create-md zbdba

[[email protected] etc]# service drbd start
[[email protected] etc]# service drbd start

在zbdba1：

drbdsetup /dev/drbd0  primary --force
监控传输速率：
[[email protected] etc]# watch cat /proc/drbd
Every 2.0s: cat /proc/drbd                                                                                                                     Mon Jan 19 07:27:45 2015

version: 8.4.0 (api:1/proto:86-100)
GIT-hash: 28753f559ab51b549d16bcf487fe625d5919c49c build by [email protected], 2015-01-19 03:52:17
0: cs:SyncSource ro:Primary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/Inconsistent C r-----
    ns:6976912 nr:0 dw:639076 dr:6339457 al:169 bm:400 lo:0 pe:4 ua:1 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:1820288
        [==============>.....] sync'ed: 78.4% (1776/8188)M
        finish: 0:00:41 speed: 43,688 (29,716) K/sec
1: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:Diskless/Diskless C r-----
    ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:b oos:0

其中：ro是角色信息：Primary/Secondary（代表这个是主节点）
                    Secondary/Primary（代表这个是副节点）

      ds是磁盘状态：UpToDate/Inconsistent（正在同步，数据还没有一致）
                    UpToDate/UpToDate    （同步完成，数据一致）
      ns是网络传输的数据包：以K为字节

      dw是磁盘写操作
      dr是磁盘读操作

挂载mysql目录：
mkdir /mysql
mkfs.ext4 /dev/drbd0
mount /dev/drbd0 /mysql

查看DRBD状态：

[[email protected] ~]# service drbd status
drbd driver loaded OK; device status:
version: 8.4.0 (api:1/proto:86-100)
GIT-hash: 28753f559ab51b549d16bcf487fe625d5919c49c build by [email protected], 2015-01-19 03:52:17
m:res    cs         ro                 ds                 p  mounted  fstype
0:zbdba  Connected  Primary/Secondary  UpToDate/UpToDate  C  /mysql   ext4

[[email protected] ~]# service drbd status
drbd driver loaded OK; device status:
version: 8.4.0 (api:1/proto:86-100)
GIT-hash: 28753f559ab51b549d16bcf487fe625d5919c49c build by [email protected], 2015-01-19 03:52:17
m:res    cs         ro                 ds                 p  mounted  fstype
0:zbdba  Connected  Secondary/Primary  UpToDate/UpToDate  C

2、安装Mysql：

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
mv mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /mysql
添加用户
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

在my.cnf中制定数据库基本目录：
[mysqld]
basedir =/mysql
datadir = /mysql/data

初始化数据库：
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start

修改环境变量：
vi /root/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/mysql/bin

3、测试DRBD：

在zbdba1:
service mysql stop

umount /dev/drbd0

drbdadm secondary zbdba

scp /etc/my.cnf zbdba2:`pwd`
在zbdba2：
drbdadm primary zbdba
mount /dev/drbd0 /mysql

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on

启动mysql：
service mysql start
测试成功

4、安装Heartbeat:

在zbdba1、zbdba2：
cluster-glue-1.0.5-6.el6.x86_64
cluster-glue-libs-1.0.5-6.el6.x86_64
heartbeat-3.0.4-1.el6.x86_64
heartbeat-libs-3.0.4-1.el6.x86_64
perl-TimeDate-1.16-11.1.el6.noarch
resource-agents-3.9.2-21.el6.x86_6

yum install * -y

cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/ha.cf /etc/ha.d/ha.cf
cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/authkeys /etc/ha.d/authkeys
cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/haresources /etc/ha.d/haresources

配置文件内容如下：

[[email protected] ha.d]# cat ha.cf
debugfile /var/log/ha-debug
logfile /var/log/ha-log
logfacility     local0
keepalive 2
deadtime 30
warntime 10
bcast   eth0            # Linux
#bcast  eth1 eth2       # Linux
#bcast  le0             # Solaris
#bcast  le1 le2         # Solaris
auto_failback on
node    zbdba1
node    zbdba2

[[email protected] ha.d]# cat authkeys
auth 1
1 crc

[[email protected] ha.d]# cat haresources
zbdba1 192.168.56.225/24/eth0 drbddisk::zbdba Filesystem::/dev/drbd0::/mysql::ext4 mysql

service heartbeat start

查看vip是否启动：
eth0:0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:EB:CE:6F
          inet addr:192.168.56.225  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

tail -100f  /var/log/ha-log

配置成功

5、测试Heartbeat：

1、直接关闭hearbeat

[[email protected] ha.d]# service heartbeat stop

监控zbdba1上ha-log日志：
Jan 20 20:43:56 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: info: Heartbeat shutdown in progress. (1517)
Jan 20 20:43:56 zbdba1 heartbeat: [2672]: info: Giving up all HA resources.
ResourceManager(default)[2685]: 2015/01/20_20:43:56 info: Releasing resource group: zbdba1 192.168.56.225/24/eth0 drbddisk::zbdba Filesystem::/dev/drbd0::/mysql::ext4 mysql
ResourceManager(default)[2685]: 2015/01/20_20:43:56 info: Running /etc/init.d/mysql  stop
ResourceManager(default)[2685]: 2015/01/20_20:43:58 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/Filesystem /dev/drbd0 /mysql ext4 stop
Filesystem(Filesystem_/dev/drbd0)[2772]:        2015/01/20_20:43:58 INFO: Running stop for /dev/drbd0 on /mysql
Filesystem(Filesystem_/dev/drbd0)[2772]:        2015/01/20_20:43:58 INFO: Trying to unmount /mysql
Filesystem(Filesystem_/dev/drbd0)[2772]:        2015/01/20_20:43:58 INFO: unmounted /mysql successfully
/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/Filesystem(Filesystem_/dev/drbd0)[2764]:     2015/01/20_20:43:58 INFO:  Success
ResourceManager(default)[2685]: 2015/01/20_20:43:58 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/drbddisk zbdba stop
ResourceManager(default)[2685]: 2015/01/20_20:43:58 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/IPaddr 192.168.56.225/24/eth0 stop
IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.56.225)[2929]:    2015/01/20_20:43:58 INFO: ifconfig eth0:0 down
/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.56.225)[2903]: 2015/01/20_20:43:58 INFO:  Success
Jan 20 20:43:58 zbdba1 heartbeat: [2672]: info: All HA resources relinquished.
Jan 20 20:43:59 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: WARN: 1 lost packet(s) for [zbdba2] [835:837]
Jan 20 20:43:59 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: info: No pkts missing from zbdba2!
Jan 20 20:44:00 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: info: killing HBFIFO process 1526 with signal 15
Jan 20 20:44:00 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: info: killing HBWRITE process 1527 with signal 15
Jan 20 20:44:00 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: info: killing HBREAD process 1528 with signal 15
Jan 20 20:44:00 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: info: Core process 1526 exited. 3 remaining
Jan 20 20:44:00 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: info: Core process 1528 exited. 2 remaining
Jan 20 20:44:00 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: info: Core process 1527 exited. 1 remaining
Jan 20 20:44:00 zbdba1 heartbeat: [1517]: info: zbdba1 Heartbeat shutdown complete.

监控zbdba2上的ha-log:
Jan 20 20:43:58 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1573]: info: Received shutdown notice from 'zbdba1'.
Jan 20 20:43:58 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1573]: info: Resources being acquired from zbdba1.
Jan 20 20:43:58 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1979]: info: acquire local HA resources (standby).
Jan 20 20:43:58 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1980]: info: No local resources [/usr/share/heartbeat/ResourceManager listkeys zbdba2] to acquire.
Jan 20 20:43:58 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1979]: info: local HA resource acquisition completed (standby).
Jan 20 20:43:58 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1573]: info: Standby resource acquisition done [all].
harc(default)[2005]:    2015/01/20_20:43:58 info: Running /etc/ha.d//rc.d/status status
mach_down(default)[2022]:       2015/01/20_20:43:58 info: Taking over resource group 192.168.56.225/24/eth0
ResourceManager(default)[2049]: 2015/01/20_20:43:58 info: Acquiring resource group: zbdba1 192.168.56.225/24/eth0 drbddisk::zbdba Filesystem::/dev/drbd0::/mysql::ext4 mysql
/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.56.225)[2077]: 2015/01/20_20:43:58 INFO:  Resource is stopped
ResourceManager(default)[2049]: 2015/01/20_20:43:58 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/IPaddr 192.168.56.225/24/eth0 start
IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.56.225)[2164]:    2015/01/20_20:43:59 INFO: Using calculated netmask for 192.168.56.225: 255.255.255.0
IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.56.225)[2164]:    2015/01/20_20:43:59 INFO: eval ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.56.225 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.56.255
/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.56.225)[2138]: 2015/01/20_20:43:59 INFO:  Success
ResourceManager(default)[2049]: 2015/01/20_20:43:59 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/drbddisk zbdba start
/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/Filesystem(Filesystem_/dev/drbd0)[2300]:     2015/01/20_20:43:59 INFO:  Resource is stopped
ResourceManager(default)[2049]: 2015/01/20_20:43:59 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/Filesystem /dev/drbd0 /mysql ext4 start
Filesystem(Filesystem_/dev/drbd0)[2379]:        2015/01/20_20:43:59 INFO: Running start for /dev/drbd0 on /mysql
/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/Filesystem(Filesystem_/dev/drbd0)[2371]:     2015/01/20_20:43:59 INFO:  Success
ResourceManager(default)[2049]: 2015/01/20_20:43:59 info: Running /etc/init.d/mysql  start
mach_down(default)[2022]:       2015/01/20_20:44:03 info: /usr/share/heartbeat/mach_down: nice_failback: foreign resources acquired
mach_down(default)[2022]:       2015/01/20_20:44:03 info: mach_down takeover complete for node zbdba1.
Jan 20 20:44:03 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1573]: info: mach_down takeover complete.
Jan 20 20:44:30 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1573]: WARN: node zbdba1: is dead
Jan 20 20:44:30 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1573]: info: Dead node zbdba1 gave up resources.
Jan 20 20:44:30 zbdba2 heartbeat: [1573]: info: Link zbdba1:eth0 dead.

查看zbdba1的drbd角色：

[[email protected] ha.d]# service drbd status
drbd driver loaded OK; device status:
version: 8.4.0 (api:1/proto:86-100)
GIT-hash: 28753f559ab51b549d16bcf487fe625d5919c49c build by [email protected], 2015-01-19 03:52:17
m:res    cs         ro                 ds                 p  mounted  fstype
0:zbdba  Connected  Secondary/Primary  UpToDate/UpToDate  C

查看zbdba2的drbd角色：

[[email protected] ~]# service drbd status
drbd driver loaded OK; device status:
version: 8.4.0 (api:1/proto:86-100)
GIT-hash: 28753f559ab51b549d16bcf487fe625d5919c49c build by [email protected], 2015-01-19 03:52:17
m:res    cs         ro                 ds                 p  mounted  fstype
0:zbdba  Connected  Primary/Secondary  UpToDate/UpToDate  C  /mysql   ext4

查看zbdba2的VIP：

[[email protected] ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:EB:CE:6F
          inet addr:192.168.56.221  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feeb:ce6f/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:906411 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:396042 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1364740285 (1.2 GiB)  TX bytes:26821136 (25.5 MiB)

eth0:0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:EB:CE:6F
          inet addr:192.168.56.225  Bcast:192.168.56.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

查看zbdba2上mysql是否正常运行：

[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef |grep mysql
root      2508     1  0 20:43 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/mysql/data --pid-file=/mysql/data/zbdba2.pid
mysql     2647  2508  0 20:44 ?        00:00:01 /mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/mysql/data/zbdba2.err --pid-file=/mysql/data/zbdba2.pid
root      2734  1824  0 20:46 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql
[[email protected] ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.12 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

哈哈，终于测试成功，heartbeat不会监控mysql服务是否正常、所以需要自己写脚本监控mysql的服务状态

时间： 2024-10-25 15:36:47

Mysql HA-Install DRBD+HeartBeat+Mysql On Redhat 6.3的相关文章

Drbd+Heartbeat+Mysql主从高可用

一.准备工作 系统:Centos6.5 两台主机需要相互域名解析 主节点(Primary Node) 次节点(Secondary Node) 主机名 ser5.hyzc.com ser6.hyzc.com IP地址 192.168.2.10 192.168.2.11 1.安装DRBD 参考博客安装  http://pengjc.blog.51cto.com/9255463/1835186 2.安装heartbeat与mysql 安装epel扩展源:        #yum -y install

DRBD+Heartbeat+Mysql：配置mysql的高可用

说明: 今天接着研究DRBD的第二个应用,利用DRBD+Heartbeat+Mysql:配置mysql的高可用 环境: [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/issue CentOS release 6.4 (Final) Kernel \r on an \m [[email protected] ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-358.el6.i686 dbm137 192.168.186.137 dbm137.51.com primary DRBD+Hear

DRBD+HEARTBEAT+MYSQL实践过程

### 知识补充,一定要看哦: 工作原理:指定heartbeat服务器作为主服务器,则另外一台将自动成为热备服务器,然后热备服务器上的配置heartbeat守护程序来监听来自主服务器的心跳,如果热备服务器在指定时间内未监听到来自主服务器的心跳,就会启动故障转移程序,并取得主服务器上的相关资源及服务的所有权,阶梯主服务器继续提供不间断服务从而达到资源及服务高可用性的目的. 和keepalived服务器一样,heartbeat高可用是服务器级别的,不是服务级别的. heartbeat切换的常见条件:

DRBD+Heartbeat+Mysql 高可用实战

实验环境:Centos 6.7_64位 服务器: Master节点:dm1 IP地址:10.0.0.61(eth0) 192.168.3.150(eth1,心跳) Slave节点:dm2  Ip地址:10.0.0.62(eth0) 192.168.3.160(eth1,心跳) VIP地址:192.168.0.180 一.DRBD环境搭建 DRBD(DistributedReplicatedBlockDevice)是一个基于块设备级别在远程服务器直接同步和镜像数据的软件,用软件实现的.无共享的.服

DRBD+Heartbeat+Mysql环境搭建

环境:Centos 6.6 64位 服务器: Master节点: GuoletaoTest01  IP地址:192.168.2.25 Slave节点:GuoletaoTest02 Ip地址: 192.168.2.26 VIP地址:192.168.2.30 一 DRBD 环境搭建: 1) 添加附加库: 官方网站:http://elrepo.org/tiki/tiki-index.php 以下测试针对Centos 6.6 版本: 1)import public key: rpm --import h

Drbd+heartbeat+mysql的测试报告

一.原因分析 1.目前架构分析图: 2.原因分析 由于平台业务网络不稳定,DRBD的心跳指向网关题导,在网络出现问题导致脑裂,出现脑裂有两种结果: 1.共享资源被瓜分.两边"服务"都起不来了: 2.两边"服务"都起来了,但同时读写"共享存储",导致数据损坏 3.导致脑裂发生的原因 1.高可用服务器之间心跳链路故障,导致无法相互检查心跳 2.高可用服务器上开启了防火墙,阻挡了心跳检测 3.高可用服务器上网卡地址等信息配置不正常,导致发送心跳失败 4

Mysql高可用（drbd+heartbeat+mysql）

Heartbeat和drbd和之前配的一样.这里微调了下drbd通信用专门的网卡,因此考虑限速就只有IO了. 关于mysql: yum install mysql-server mysql 把之前的/var/lib/mysql的数据和配置文件/etc/my.cnf备份出来,注意权限都是mysql 然后drbd挂载到/var/lib/mysql上把数据在copy到此目录. mkdir  /backup cd/var/lib/mysql/ cp  -ar * /backup/ cp  /etc/my

Heartbeat+MySQL+NFS 实现高可用(HA)的MySQL集群

一:试验目的 利用heartbeat心跳机制haresource实现高可用(HA)mysql数据库的搭建. 二:试验拓扑图 三:安装前的环境准备 规划IP为192.168.1.14为node1;IP为192.168.1.2为node2 1)修改各主机名称 修改node1主机名称  vim /etc/sysconfig/network   NETWORKING=yes   HOSTNAME=node1 #修改主机名称为node1  vim /etc/hosts     192.168.1.2 no

mysql HA 负载均衡

DRBD+heartbeat + LVS + keepalived+ mysql 硬件:master *2 :安装drbd, heartbeat,mysql slave*3 : 安装mysql keep alived主机*2: 安装LVS, keepalived(real server就是slave) 应用主机*3 IP: 两台master 有一个HA VIP1 两台keepalived主机有一个lvs VIP2 写操作: 应用主机(AS)->VIP1->dev/drbd(两台master的d