11g RAC R2 日常巡检--Grid

一.巡检RAC数据库

1.1列出数据库

[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config database
racdb
[[email protected] ~]$

1.2列出数据库的实例

[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status database -d racdb
Instance racdb1 is running on node node1
Instance racdb2 is running on node node2

1.3数据库的配置

[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config database -d racdb -a
Database unique name: racdb
Database name: racdb
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: racdb
Database instances: racdb1,racdb2
Disk Groups: DATA
Services:
Database is enabled
Database is administrator managed
[[email protected] ~]$ 

二.巡检Grid

2.1集群名称

[[email protected] ~]$ cemutlo -n
scan-cluster
[[email protected] ~]$ 

2.2检查集群栈状态

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl check cluster -all
**************************************************************
node1:
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
**************************************************************
node2:
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
**************************************************************
[[email protected] ~]$

2.3 集群的资源

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node1                    Started
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node2                    Started
ora.eons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      node1
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      node2
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.node1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.node2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.oc4j
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.racdb.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1                    Open
      2        ONLINE  OFFLINE
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.scan2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.scan3.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
[[email protected] ~]$ 

主机node1的更加详细的资源

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl status res -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1                    Started
ora.crsd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.cssd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.cssdmonitor
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.ctssd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1                    ACTIVE:0
ora.diskmon
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.evmd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.gipcd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.gpnpd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
ora.mdnsd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node1
[[email protected] ~]$

主机node2的更加详细的资源

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl status res -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2                    Started
ora.crsd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.cssd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.cssdmonitor
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.ctssd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2                    ACTIVE:-11700
ora.diskmon
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.evmd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.gipcd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.gpnpd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
ora.mdnsd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       node2
[[email protected] ~]$ 

2.4检查节点应用

[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps
VIP node1-vip is enabled
VIP node1-vip is running on node: node1
VIP node2-vip is enabled
VIP node2-vip is running on node: node2
Network is enabled
Network is running on node: node1
Network is running on node: node2
GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: node1
GSD is not running on node: node2
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: node1
ONS daemon is running on node: node2
eONS is enabled
eONS daemon is running on node: node1
eONS daemon is running on node: node2
[[email protected] ~]$ 

2.5 检查SCAN

检查scan-ip地址的配置
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config scan
SCAN name: scan-cluster.com, Network: 1/192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /scan-cluster/192.168.0.24
SCAN VIP name: scan2, IP: /scan-cluster/192.168.0.25
SCAN VIP name: scan3, IP: /scan-cluster/192.168.0.26
[[email protected] ~]$ 

检查scan-ip地址的实际分布及状态
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status scan
SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled
SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node node2
SCAN VIP scan2 is enabled
SCAN VIP scan2 is running on node node1
SCAN VIP scan3 is enabled
SCAN VIP scan3 is running on node node1
[[email protected] ~]$ 

检查scan监听配置
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config scan_listener
SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN1 exists. Port: TCP:1521
SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN2 exists. Port: TCP:1521
SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN3 exists. Port: TCP:1521
[[email protected] ~]$ 

检查scan监听状态
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status scan_listener
SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN1 is enabled
SCAN listener LISTENER_SCAN1 is running on node node2
SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN2 is enabled
SCAN listener LISTENER_SCAN2 is running on node node1
SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN3 is enabled
SCAN listener LISTENER_SCAN3 is running on node node1
[[email protected] ~]$ 

2.6 检查VIP和监听

检查VIP的配置情况
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config vip -n node1
VIP exists.:node1
VIP exists.: /node1-vip/192.168.0.21/255.255.255.0/eth0
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config vip -n node2
VIP exists.:node2
VIP exists.: /node2-vip/192.168.0.31/255.255.255.0/eth0
[[email protected] ~]$

检查VIP的状态
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps
或
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status vip -n node1
VIP node1-vip is enabled
VIP node1-vip is running on node: node1
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status vip -n node2
VIP node2-vip is enabled
VIP node2-vip is running on node: node2
[[email protected] ~]$ 

检查本地监听配置:
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config listener -a
Name: LISTENER
Network: 1, Owner: grid
Home: <CRS home>
  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) node2,node1
End points: TCP:1521

检查本地监听状态:
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): node1,node2
[[email protected] ~]$ 

2.7 检查ASM

检查ASM状态
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status asm -a
ASM is running on node1,node2
ASM is enabled.

检查ASM配置
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config asm -a
ASM home: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
ASM listener: LISTENER
ASM is enabled.
[[email protected] ~]$ 

检查磁盘组
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status diskgroup -g DATA
Disk Group DATA is running on node1,node2
[[email protected] ~]$ 

2.8检查集群节点间的时钟同步

检查节点node1的时间同步
[[email protected] ~]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose
.......
Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful.
[[email protected] ~]$
检查节点node2的时间同步
[[email protected] ~]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose
..............
CTSS is in Active state. Proceeding with check of clock time offsets on all nodes...
Reference Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecs
Check: Reference Time Offset
  Node Name     Time Offset               Status
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
  node2         -89900.0                  failed
Result: PRVF-9661 : Time offset is NOT within the specified limits on the following nodes:
"[node2]" 

PRVF-9652 : Cluster Time Synchronization Services check failed

Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was unsuccessful on all the specified nodes.
[[email protected] ~]$ 

  注:节点2的服务器时间出现问题

  至此,对Grid的巡检基本上就算完成了

时间: 2024-10-12 14:24:23

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