定义模块
ES6之后,使用模块语法(import/export)时,每个文件都会成为它自己的模块,带有一个私有全名空间。顶层的函数和变量不会污染全局全名空间。要为其他模块暴露函数,类,和变量以便import的话,可以用export关键字。
// not exported
function somethingPrivate() {
console.log(‘TOP SECRET‘)
}
export const PI = 3.14;
export function doSomething() {
console.log(‘Hello from a module!‘)
}
function doSomethingElse(){
console.log("Something else")
}
export {doSomethingElse}
export class MyClass {
test() {}
}
import整个模块
import * as test from ‘./test‘
test.doSomething()
./test表示test.js的路径。
import命名成员
import {doSomething, MyClass, PI} from ‘./test‘
doSomething()
const mine = new MyClass()
mine.test()
console.log(PI)
语法
import defaultMember from ‘module‘;
import { memberA, memberB, ... } from ‘module‘;
import * as module from ‘module‘;
import { memberA as a, memberB, ... } from ‘module‘;
import defaultMember, * as module from ‘module‘;
import defaultMember, { moduleA, ... } from ‘module‘;
import ‘module‘;
时间: 2024-11-08 19:24:28