Pick The Sticks

Time Limit: 15000/10000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2540    Accepted Submission(s): 850

Problem Description

The
story happened long long ago. One day, Cao Cao made a special order
called "Chicken Rib" to his army. No one got his point and all became
very panic. However, Cao Cao himself felt very proud of his interesting
idea and enjoyed it.

Xiu Yang, one of the cleverest counselors of
Cao Cao, understood the command Rather than keep it to himself, he told
the point to the whole army. Cao Cao got very angry at his cleverness
and would like to punish Xiu Yang. But how can you punish someone
because he‘s clever? By looking at the chicken rib, he finally got a new
idea to punish Xiu Yang.

He told Xiu Yang that as his reward of
encrypting the special order, he could take as many gold sticks as
possible from his desk. But he could only use one stick as the
container.

Formally, we can treat the container stick as an L length segment. And the gold sticks as segments too. There were many gold sticks with different length ai and value vi.
Xiu Yang needed to put these gold segments onto the container segment.
No gold segment was allowed to be overlapped. Luckily, Xiu Yang came up
with a good idea. On the two sides of the container, he could make part
of the gold sticks outside the container as long as the center of the
gravity of each gold stick was still within the container. This could
help him get more valuable gold sticks.

As a result, Xiu Yang
took too many gold sticks which made Cao Cao much more angry. Cao Cao
killed Xiu Yang before he made himself home. So no one knows how many
gold sticks Xiu Yang made it in the container.

Can you help solve the mystery by finding out what‘s the maximum value of the gold sticks Xiu Yang could have taken?

Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T(1≤T≤100). T test cases follow. Each test case start with two integers, N(1≤N≤1000) and L(1≤L≤2000), represents the number of gold sticks and the length of the container stick. N lines follow. Each line consist of two integers, ai(1≤ai≤2000) and vi(1≤vi≤109), represents the length and the value of the ith gold stick.

Output

For each test case, output one line containing Case #x: y, where x is the test case number (starting from 1) and y is the maximum value of the gold sticks Xiu Yang could have taken.

Sample Input

4

3 7
4 1
2 1
8 1

3 7
4 2
2 1
8 4

3 5
4 1
2 2
8 9

1 1
10 3

Sample Output

Case #1: 2
Case #2: 6
Case #3: 11
Case #4: 3

Hint

In the third case, assume the container is lay on x-axis from 0 to 5. Xiu Yang could put the second gold stick center at 0 and put the third gold stick center at 5,
so none of them will drop and he can get total 2+9=11 value.

In the fourth case, Xiu Yang could just put the only gold stick center on any position of [0,1], and he can get the value of

分析：dp[i][j][k]表示决定前i个物品的取舍情况时，所用容器长度为j，

有k个物品重心放在边缘的最大价值，

状态转移方程：dp[i][j][k]=max(dp[i-1][j][k],dp[i-1][j-len[i]][k]+value[i])，(j>=need[i]，即max(放第个,不放第i个))，

当k>0时，还有dp[i][j][k]=max(dp[i-1][j][k],dp[i][j-len[i]/2][k-1]+value[i])，(即max(不放第i个,第i个重心放在边缘))，

先把容器容量和每个物品的长度都乘2，避免出现小数，写的时候把三维数组优化成二维数组。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int len[1002],value[1002];
long long dp[4003][3];
int main()
{
    int T,cas=0,N,M;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);
        M*=2;
        long long ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&len[i],&value[i]);
            len[i]*=2;
            ans=max(ans,(long long)value[i]);
        }
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
        {
            for(int j=M;j-len[i]/2>=0;j--)
            {
                for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
                {
                    if(j>=len[i])
                        dp[j][k]=max(dp[j][k],dp[j-len[i]][k]+value[i]);
                    if(k>0)
                        dp[j][k]=max(dp[j][k],dp[j-len[i]/2][k-1]+value[i]);
                    ans=max(ans,dp[j][k]);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",++cas,ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/ACRykl/p/8660678.html