创建一个组，组名为java
Group path http://192.168.56.11/java Visibility Level: #为权限级别，一般使用Private Private Internal Public
创建一个PM的用户作为项目管理者并加入到java组内
创建一个项目：
创建dev1和dev2的用户作为开发者，并加入到项目中
2.测试dev1，dev2拉取代码库
（1）生成ssh-key [[email protected] ~]# ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/root/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:Hf3O9F7sS9N04cFUr3Awb/Wec28gTpHYyRZMCzLW9q0 [email protected] The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | +..o= .+| | . oo*.Oo.o| | [email protected]++o| | . o.*oo+| | S . o.=+=| | oE= =*| | . ooB| | .+o| | .+| +----[SHA256]-----+ [[email protected] ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDLDVIqTAvJtj8Uc+SvhcKOKuDtURt3YBxHo9enUkDjOWtSygLZI4hSrEsnvjHdnxeBGOgjPrxEfMMdNCno4pox7V/8bIU9LRVp2eeQFS+N+bSmbJlTKyODa0tabPwT7URYoiFI3giQamQdA0AwwPCPM/RcXwHJsw4q0O/2woCqNKq2tHaUFBqojd2KvqavzpB+4+AdKJSoabwLhE8dzfjIR/eHY31Y2C/+m9sU504v+R0GsAqr5uifi6Ct9eFvumI54BvHssIpZFZmADTT35b1aP0WSwZb2VEhXjaia8L6h/6ANn1NuHGgYZqNiYT6JILESKbrc7PyJOn9DfHKSMq9 [email protected] （2）将公钥（id_rsa.pub）放进dev1账户中 在admin账户下给dev1，dev2账户设置密码，然后使用dev1登录gitlab，做如下操作添加ssh-key： 测试是否能正常拉取代码库app1 [[email protected] ~]# git clone [email protected]:java/app1.git Cloning into 'app1'... The authenticity of host '192.168.56.11 (192.168.56.11)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:p2lhKmsPQ6K+dWHHvbJg0GV+Ni9VM7vlViKrYsZLP1s. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:22:14:1c:37:de:47:1c:4a:2f:88:b1:dc:e2:d0:02:17. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.56.11' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository. Checking connectivity... done. [[email protected] ~]# ll total 6804 -rw-------. 1 root root 948 Dec 3 01:21 anaconda-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Dec 20 15:00 app1 drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 24576 Dec 8 22:16 git-2.7.4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 65 Dec 9 01:23 test -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6918037 Dec 8 22:09 v2.7.4.zip [[email protected] ~]# cd app1 [[email protected] app1]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Dec 20 15:05 readme
到此，Linux环境下完成了gitlab的授权管理代码库。
下面以PM用户进行创建开发计划
开发一个官网V1.0版本，包含首页和新闻
（1）创建里程碑（Milestone）
（2）依次把任务首页，新闻添加到里程碑，并进行任务分配给开发者
（3）使用dev1用户登录查看，会有任务提示，如图：
（4）dev1开发者收到任务，进行开发
[[email protected] app1]# git checkout -b shouye #创建首页分支 Switched to a new branch 'shouye' [[email protected] app1]# git status On branch shouye nothing to commit, working directory clean [[email protected] app1]# echo "<h1> welcome to www.123.com" > index.html #进行开发 [[email protected] app1]# ll total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28 Dec 20 15:50 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Dec 20 15:05 readme [[email protected] app1]# git add . [[email protected] app1]# git commit -m "shouye" #开发完成，提交本地仓库 [shouye babdcb5] shouye 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 index.html [[email protected] app1]# git push origin shouye #提交到远程库 Counting objects: 3, done. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 292 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: remote: To create a merge request for shouye, visit: remote: http://192.168.56.11/java/app1/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=shouye remote: To [email protected]:java/app1.git * [new branch] shouye -> shouye 可以看到有刚才创建的分支，点击"merge request"合并分支请求，之后PM用户登录处理合并请求。此时，一个功能的开发流程就完成。
总结：
- PM在gitlab创建任务，分配给开发人员
- 开发人员领取任务后，在本地使用git clone拉取代码库
- 开发人员创建开发分支（git checkout -b dev），并进行开发
- 开发人员完成之后，提交到本地仓库（git commit ）
- 开发人员在gitlab界面上申请分支合并请求（Merge request）
- PM在gitlab上查看提交和代码修改情况，确认无误后，确认将开发人员的分支合并到主分支（master）
- 开发人员在gitlab上Mark done确认开发完成，并关闭issue。这一步在提×××并请求时可以通过描述中填写"close #1"等字样，可以直接关闭issue。
时间： 2024-10-01 00:31:28