#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0xfffff //因为为了辨别是否有负权,所以INF不能开太大
#define MAX 1100
int dist[MAX], pre[MAX], path[MAX][MAX];
bool sign[MAX];
void initialize(int n) //初始化
{
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
{
//pre[i] = 0;
dist[i] = INF; //将距离开始全变为最大
sign[i] = false;
}
for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
path[i][j] = INF; //图初始
}
}
void spfa(int n, int start) //无法计算负权,对边较多的更快速
{
/* for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)//初始化
{
dist[i] = INF;
sign[i] = false;
}*/
queue<int> Q;
dist[start] = 0;
sign[start] = true;
Q.push(start);
while (!Q.empty()){
int temp = Q.front();
Q.pop();
for (int i=0; i<=n; ++i)
{
if (dist[temp] + path[temp][i] < dist[i])//存在负权的话,就需要创建一个COUNT数组,当某点的入队次数超过V(顶点数)返回。
{
dist[i] = dist[temp] + path[temp][i];
if (!sign[i])
{
Q.push(i);
sign[i] = true;
}
//这个内循环可以判断所要权值相对应条件的值如dist[start];
}
}
sign[temp] = false;
}
}
void floyd (int n) //边较为少而稀疏,能一次性求出所有的顶点到顶点的最短路径
{
int i, j, k;
for (k = 1; k <= n; k++)
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
if (path[i][k] + path[k][j] < path[i][j])
path[i][j] = path[i][k] + path[k][j];
}
void input(int line)
{
int a, b, weight;
for(int i=0; i<line; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &weight);
if(path[a][b] > weight) //有多条路,保存最短的那条
{
path[a][b] = weight;
path[b][a] = weight; //无向图双向
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n, line;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &line);
initialize(n);
input(line);
spfa(n, 1);
printf("%d\n\n", dist[n]);
return 0;
}
附件列表
时间: 2024-10-14 03:58:22