项目中一般都是通过spring来进行管理，因此，绝大多数框架最终都将整合的spring中，cxf也不例外。
下面就讲解如何配置cxf，将其整合到spring中。（例子中web项目通过maven来进行管理，建立的mav项目为WebService_CXF）
一、pom.xml文件添加依赖jar包
1)添加spring支持
2)添加cxf支持
配置如下：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <groupId>com.hik.CXF</groupId> 5 <artifactId>WebService_CXF</artifactId> 6 <packaging>war</packaging> 7 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 8 <name>WebService_CXF Maven Webapp</name> 9 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 10 <dependencies> 11 <dependency> 12 <groupId>junit</groupId> 13 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 14 <version>4.8.1</version> 15 <scope>test</scope> 16 </dependency> 17 18 <!--添加servlet支持 --> 19 <dependency> 20 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 21 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 22 <version>3.1.0</version> 23 <scope>provided</scope> 24 </dependency> 25 <dependency> 26 <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 27 <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> 28 <version>2.3.1</version> 29 <scope>provided</scope> 30 </dependency> 31 32 <!-- 添加Spring支持 --> 33 <dependency> 34 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 35 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 36 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 37 </dependency> 38 <dependency> 39 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 40 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 41 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 42 </dependency> 43 <dependency> 44 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 45 <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 46 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 47 </dependency> 48 <dependency> 49 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 50 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 51 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 52 </dependency> 53 <dependency> 54 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 55 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 56 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 57 </dependency> 58 59 <dependency> 60 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 61 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 62 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 63 </dependency> 64 65 <dependency> 66 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 67 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 68 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 69 </dependency> 70 71 <dependency> 72 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 73 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 74 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 75 </dependency> 76 77 <dependency> 78 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 79 <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 80 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 81 </dependency> 82 83 <dependency> 84 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 85 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 86 <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> 87 </dependency> 88 89 <!--添加cxf支持 --> 90 <dependency> 91 <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 92 <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> 93 <version>3.1.9</version> 94 </dependency> 95 <!--在tomcat服务器上执行 --> 96 <dependency> 97 <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 98 <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> 99 <version>3.1.9</version> 100 </dependency> 101 <dependency> 102 <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 103 <artifactId>cxf-core</artifactId> 104 <version>3.1.9</version> 105 </dependency> 106 107 </dependencies> 108 <build> 109 <finalName>WebService_CXF</finalName> 110 </build> 111 </project>
二、spring加载配置文件 applicationContext.xml 配置
1）配置文件添加jaxws支持（cxf）标签
2）添加cxf的一些bean配置，主要是cxf的servlet处理请求加载用到 CXFServlet
3）Spring配置文件里，定义下webservice接口发布
配置如下：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 5 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 6 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 7 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 8 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 9 xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 10 xsi:schemaLocation=" 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd 15 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd 16 http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> 17 18 <!-- 自动扫描 --> 19 <context:component-scan base-package="com.hik.webservice" /> 20 21 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/> 22 <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/> 23 <!-- 定义服务提供者 --> 24 <jaxws:endpoint implementor="#helloWorld" address="/HelloWorld"></jaxws:endpoint> 25 26 </beans>
详细说明图：
三、web.xml配置
1）添加spring加载，spring监听支持，web启动时加载spring
2）定义一个Servlet，主要是处理WebService请求。所有的 /webservice请求，都交给CXFServlet类处理；
配置如下：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> 3 <display-name>TestWeb</display-name> 4 <welcome-file-list> 5 <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 6 <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> 7 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 8 <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> 9 <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> 10 <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> 11 </welcome-file-list> 12 13 <!-- 添加对spring的支持 ,spring配置文件--> 14 <context-param> 15 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 16 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 17 </context-param> 18 <!-- 定义Spring监听器，加载Spring --> 19 <listener> 20 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 21 </listener> 22 23 <!-- 定义一个Servlet，主要是处理WebService请求 --> 24 <servlet> 25 <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 26 <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> 27 </servlet> 28 <servlet-mapping> 29 <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 30 <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern> 31 </servlet-mapping> 32 33 34 </web-app>
四、启动项目访问测试
启动下项目，然后访问 http://localhost:8080/WebService_CXF/webservice/
说明已经webservice接口已经发布成功了；
我们可以访问具体的接口： http://localhost:8080/WebService_CXF/webservice/HelloWorld?wsdl
效果如下：
附加拦截器配置(applicationContext.xml)说明截图：
时间： 2024-12-04 20:03:44