自动生成验证码

经常用到的自动生成验证码小技术，在此总结一下。

可以分为两个部分，一个生成四位随机数，一部分是绘制背景。代码如下：

  //自动生成验证码
    private string GenerateCheckCode()
    {
        int number;
        char code;
        string checkCode = String.Empty;

        //随机数
        Random random = new Random();

        //循环生成四位
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            //自动生成随机数号码
            number = random.Next();

           code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));

            //累加四位随机数
            checkCode += code.ToString();
        }

        Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));

        return checkCode;
    }

    //绘制验证码图片框
    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;
        //自动画位图
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }