1.上http://struts.apache.org/ 下载Struct2
2.解压缩，将lib文件夹内的部分JAR复制到java web应用的WEB-INF/lib目录下。所需JAR：
- commons-fileupload-x.y.z.jar
- commons-io-x.y.z.jar
- commons-lang-x.y.jar
- commons-logging-x.y.z.jar
- commons-logging-api-x.y.jar
- freemarker-x.y.z.jar
- javassist-.xy.z.GA
- ognl-x.y.z.jar
- struts2-core-x.y.z.jar
- xwork-core.x.y.z.jar
3.在WEB-INF下的web.xml（如果没有，就自己创建）输入以下代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
version="3.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
4.创建一个login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>stuct2应用</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="userName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="登陆">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5.在java Resources/src目录下创建一个package，叫myWeb（名字随你喜欢），在该package下创建一个类LoginAction.java
package myWeb;
public class LoginAction {
private String userName;
private String password;
public String execute() {
if(getUserName().equals("kaima") && getPassword().equals("asd"))
return "success";
else
return "error";
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
6.配置Action
在WEB-INFO下创建一个名为classes的目录，在该目录下创建一个structs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="myStruct" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="myWeb.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
7.完善
创建welcome.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>welcome</h1>
</body>
</html>
创建error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>error</h2>
</body>
</html>
到这里，一个structs应用就完成了，如下所示：
或
PS.在构建structs2时，有时会遇到HTTP Status 404问题，这时需要重启服务器。原因是什么得在学习structs2的过程中找了。
时间： 2024-10-12 23:47:39