《煮酒论Android》第五章,由Button启动TextView完整程序:
text.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_view"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:padding="10dp"
android:background="#cc0000"
android:text="这是一个TextView, 这段文字来源于txet.xml布局文件。"/>
</LinearLayout>
ViewTextActivity.java:
package com.example.chapter05;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ViewTextActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setTitle("ViewTextActivity");
setContentView(R.layout.text);
findAndModifyTextView();
}
private void findAndModifyTextView(){
TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text_view);
CharSequence textViewOld = textView.getText();
textView.setText("Text.xml文件里配置的文字是:"
+ textViewOld
+"\n 在此我们动态修改为:textView的值也是可以动态修改的。");
}
}
main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/text_view_button"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.chapter05;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.content.Intent;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setTitle("ViewTextActivity");
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button textViewButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.text_view_button);
textViewButton.setOnClickListener(mTextViewButtonListener);
}
private Button.OnClickListener mTextViewButtonListener = new Button.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v){
Intent intent = new Intent (MainActivity.this, ViewTextActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
};
}
AndroidMainifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.chapter05"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="19"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ViewTextActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
注意:
(1)android:id="@+id/text_view_button"中"@+id/text_view_button"里不能有空格;
(2)两个Activity都需要在Mainifest.xml中声明;