纵表转横表
create table Score ( Name nvarchar(128), Class nvarchar(128), score int ) insert into Score(Name, Class, score)values(‘张三‘,‘语文‘,98) insert into Score values(‘张三‘,‘语文‘,98) insert into Score values(‘张三‘,‘数学‘,89) insert into Score values(‘张三‘,‘物理‘,78) insert into Score values(‘李四‘,‘语文‘,79) insert into Score values(‘李四‘,‘数学‘,88) insert into Score values(‘李四‘,‘物理‘,100) select * from Score select t.Name, SUM(case t.Class when ‘语文‘ then t.score else 0 end) as 语文, SUM(case t.Class when ‘数学‘ then t.score else 0 end) as 数学, SUM(case t.Class when ‘物理‘ then t.score else 0 end) as 物理, SUM(case t.Class when ‘外语‘ then t.score else 0 end) as 外语, SUM(case t.Class when ‘政治‘ then t.score else 0 end) as 政治, SUM(case t.Class when ‘体育‘ then t.score else 0 end) as 体育 from Score as t group by t.Name
横表转纵表
-- 转换的表插入新表 select t.Name, SUM(case t.Class when ‘语文‘ then t.score else 0 end) as 语文, SUM(case t.Class when ‘数学‘ then t.score else 0 end) as 数学, SUM(case t.Class when ‘物理‘ then t.score else 0 end) as 物理 into ScoreHb from Score as t group by t.Name select * from dbo.ScoreHb -- union all链接3个科目 select t.Name, ‘语文‘ as Class, t.语文 as score from ScoreHb as t union all select t.Name, ‘数学‘ as Class, t.数学 as score from ScoreHb as t union all select t.Name, ‘物理‘ as Class, t.物理 as score from ScoreHb as t order by t.Name desc
pivot纵表转横表
select t2.Name, t2.数学, t2.物理, t2.语文 from Score as t1 pivot (sum(score) for Class in(数学,语文,物理)) as t2
unpivot 横表转纵表
select * from ScoreHb unpivot (分数 for 课程 in (语文,数学,物理)) as t4
时间: 2024-10-13 01:41:11