场景:
假设我们有这样一个需求,iPhone 6(屏幕宽度为375pt)上的设计图上的字号为17pt,iPhone 6 Plus上的字号根据屏幕宽度缩放,即字号为(17pt x 414pt / 375pt)= 18.768pt
解决方案:
如果一个一个设置太麻烦,容易遗漏,这时候我们采用 runtime 的替换方法来实现,如果嫌替换方法太麻烦,我们可以用第三方库 Aspects 来辅助我们解决。
步骤:
- 添加pod
pod ‘Aspects‘, ‘~> 1.4.1‘
- 新建UILabel Category,命名为UILabel+AspectsScaling
以下为文件内容
UILabel+AspectsScaling.h 文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@interface UILabel (AspectsScaling)
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
UILabel+AspectsScaling.m 文件
#import "UILabel+AspectsScaling.h"
#import "Aspects.h"
@implementation UILabel (AspectsScaling)
+ (void)load {
NSError * error = nil;
[self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(initWithCoder:) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info, NSCoder * coder) {
[info.instance scaleFont];
} error:&error];
[self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(initWithFrame:) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info, CGRect frame) {
[info.instance scaleFont];
} error:&error];
//以下是log方法,可以不要
#if DEBUG
[self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(scaleFont) withOptions:AspectPositionBefore usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info) {
UILabel * label = info.instance;
NSLog(@"UILabel: Before Scaling font size: %f", label.font.pointSize);
} error:&error];
[self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(scaleFont) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info) {
UILabel * label = info.instance;
NSLog(@"UILabel: After Scaling font size: %f", label.font.pointSize);
} error:&error];
#endif
}
- (void)scaleFont {
CGFloat ratio = CGRectGetWidth(UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds) / (CGFloat)375;
self.font = [UIFont fontWithDescriptor:self.font.fontDescriptor size:self.font.pointSize * ratio];
}
@end
解释:
- 显然,这是缩放字体的方法
- (void)scaleFont;
- 这个方法是在原来的initWithCoder: 方法后面执行一个 block ,这是 Aspects 库的方法,利用的是 runtime,可以自行了解源码
[self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(initWithCoder:) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info, NSCoder * coder)...
- 再看 log 方法,这个 log 方法利用 Aspects ,在替换字体前后 NSLog 字体的字号,这个区别在参数 AspectPositionBefore 和 AspectPositionAfter
[self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(scaleFont) withOptions:AspectPositionBefore usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info) ... [self aspect_hookSelector:@selector(scaleFont) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> info) ...
- 我们看看 Aspects 的Aspects.h文件:
里面提供两个方法,- 一个是类方法(修改类的所有实例的方法),
- 一个是实例方法(修改单个实例的方法),
- 返回值是一个id<AspectToken>可以保存以后取消修改,
- usingBlock:(id)block 里面的类型id一般情况下可以写成^(id<AspectInfo> info, ...) ...是要修改的方法的所有参数,如@selector(initWithFrame:) ,block 类型^(id<AspectInfo> info, CGRect frame)
...
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, AspectOptions) {
AspectPositionAfter = 0, /// Called after the original implementation (default)
AspectPositionInstead = 1, /// Will replace the original implementation.
AspectPositionBefore = 2, /// Called before the original implementation.
AspectOptionAutomaticRemoval = 1 << 3 /// Will remove the hook after the first execution.
};
...
+ (id<AspectToken>)aspect_hookSelector:(SEL)selector
withOptions:(AspectOptions)options
usingBlock:(id)block
error:(NSError **)error;
/// Adds a block of code before/instead/after the current `selector` for a specific instance.
- (id<AspectToken>)aspect_hookSelector:(SEL)selector
withOptions:(AspectOptions)options
usingBlock:(id)block
error:(NSError **)error;
...
总结
Aspects 是 iOS Aspect-oriented programming (AOP) 的一种实现,
满足以下几点就可以使用(但不是必须满足才能使用)
- 原来要有实例方法实现
- 频繁调用,一个一个修改太麻烦
- 在原来的实例方法的前面和后面可以插入代码完成需求
- 最最常用的是log,以后可以一步注释
[UIViewController aspect_hookSelector:@selector(viewWillAppear:) withOptions:AspectPositionAfter usingBlock:^(id<AspectInfo> aspectInfo, BOOL animated) {
NSLog(@"View Controller %@ will appear animated: %tu", aspectInfo.instance, animated);
} error:NULL];
Aspects 不是万能的,GitHub项目主页有Compatibility and Limitations,一般情况下不会遇到
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/14033137/2306761
时间: 2024-10-24 12:09:32