SqlServer查询表名的备注（查询表名描述 MS_Description）

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SELECT tbs.name 表名,ds.value 描述      

FROM sys.extended_properties ds 

LEFT JOIN sysobjects tbs ON ds.major_id=tbs.id 

WHERE  ds.minor_id=0 and

tbs.name=‘ScheduleRecords‘;--表名

EXECUTE sp_addextendedproperty N‘MS_Description‘, N‘菜单表‘, N‘user‘, N‘dbo‘, N‘table‘, N‘Menus‘, NULL, NULL;

EXECUTE sp_updateextendedproperty N‘MS_Description‘, N‘菜单表‘, N‘user‘, N‘dbo‘, N‘table‘, N‘Menus‘, NULL, NULL;

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SELECT tbs.name 表名,ds.value 描述     

FROM sys.extended_properties ds 

LEFT JOIN sysobjects tbs ON ds.major_id=tbs.id 

WHERE  ds.minor_id=0 and

tbs.name=‘ScheduleRecords‘;--表名

WHERE OBJECT_NAME(sysobjects.parent_obj)=‘Table Name‘

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SELECT

    TableName=CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN O.name ELSE N‘‘ END,

    TableDesc=ISNULL(CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN PTB.[value] END,N‘‘),

    Column_id=C.column_id,

    ColumnName=C.name,

    PrimaryKey=ISNULL(IDX.PrimaryKey,N‘‘),

    [IDENTITY]=CASE WHEN C.is_identity=1 THEN N‘√‘ELSE N‘‘ END,

    Computed=CASE WHEN C.is_computed=1 THEN N‘√‘ELSE N‘‘ END,

    Type=T.name,

    Length=C.max_length,

    Precision=C.precision,

    Scale=C.scale,

    NullAble=CASE WHEN C.is_nullable=1 THEN N‘√‘ELSE N‘‘ END,

    [Default]=ISNULL(D.definition,N‘‘),

    ColumnDesc=ISNULL(PFD.[value],N‘‘),

    IndexName=ISNULL(IDX.IndexName,N‘‘),

    IndexSort=ISNULL(IDX.Sort,N‘‘),

    Create_Date=O.Create_Date,

    Modify_Date=O.Modify_date

FROM sys.columns C

INNER JOIN sys.objects O ON C.[object_id]=O.[object_id]

    AND O.type=‘U‘ AND O.is_ms_shipped=0

INNER JOIN sys.types T ON C.user_type_id=T.user_type_id

LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints D ON C.[object_id]=D.parent_object_id

    AND C.column_id=D.parent_column_id AND C.default_object_id=D.[object_id]

LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PFD ON PFD.class=1

    AND C.[object_id]=PFD.major_id AND C.column_id=PFD.minor_id

-- AND PFD.name=‘Caption‘ -- 字段说明对应的描述名称(一个字段可以添加多个不同name的描述)

LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PTB ON PTB.class=1

    AND PTB.minor_id=0 AND C.[object_id]=PTB.major_id

-- AND PFD.name=‘Caption‘ -- 表说明对应的描述名称(一个表可以添加多个不同name的描述)

LEFT JOIN -- 索引及主键信息

    (

    SELECT

        IDXC.[object_id],

        IDXC.column_id,

        Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,‘IsDescending‘)

        WHEN 1 THEN ‘DESC‘ WHEN 0 THEN ‘ASC‘ ELSE ‘‘ END,

        PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N‘√‘ELSE N‘‘ END,

        IndexName=IDX.Name

    FROM sys.indexes IDX

    INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]

        AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id

    LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]

        AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id

    INNER JOIN -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息

        (

            SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)

            FROM sys.index_columns

            GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id

        ) IDXCUQ ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]

            AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id    AND IDXC.index_id=IDXCUQ.index_id

    ) IDX ON C.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]

    AND C.column_id=IDX.column_id

    --WHERE O.name=N‘tablename‘ -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件

ORDER BY O.name,C.column_id