Permutations leetcode java

题目

Given a collection of numbers, return all possible permutations.

For example,
[1,2,3] have the following permutations:
[1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], and [3,2,1].

题解

这道题就用循环递归解决子问题。

因为求所有组合,这就意味着不能重复使用元素,要用visited数组。

有因为是所有可能的组合,所以循环length次,就是这里面每位都有可能有length个可能性。

正因为如此,每一层递归就不需要传递一个start点,告诉他从哪开始(因为都是从头开始循环)。

代码如下:

1     public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> permute(int[] num) {
 2         ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
 3         ArrayList<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
 4         
 5         if(num.length==0||num==null)
 6             return res;
 7         boolean[] visited = new boolean[num.length];  
 8         
 9         permutation_helper(num,res,item,visited);
10         return res;
11     }
12     
13     public void permutation_helper(int[] num, ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res, ArrayList<Integer> item,boolean[] visited){
14         if(item.size()==num.length){
15             res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
16             return;
17         }
18         
19         for(int i = 0; i<num.length;i++){
20             if(!visited[i]){
21                 item.add(num[i]);
22                 visited[i]=true;
23                 permutation_helper(num,res,item,visited);
24                 item.remove(item.size()-1);
25                 visited[i]=false;
26             }
27         }
28     }

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时间: 2024-10-23 13:30:52

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