一般相机拍摄的照片大小为3-4M左右,这里因为需要完成将拍摄好的照片上传到服务器功能,所以需要将得到的照片进行压缩。这里演示就直接存放在SD卡中。
网上搜索了不少资料,得知可以使用:inSampleSize 设置图片的缩放比例。
但是,这里需要注意:
1)inJustDecodeBounds = true; 需要先设置为真,表示只获得图片的资料信息。如果此时检验bitmap会发现bitmap==null;
2)如果需要加载图片的时候,必须重新设置inJustDecodeBounds = false;
一、实现图片压缩(网上看到别人的,自己稍微修改了一下):
[java] view plaincopyprint?
- //压缩图片尺寸
- public Bitmap compressBySize(String pathName, int targetWidth,
- int targetHeight) {
- BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;// 不去真的解析图片,只是获取图片的头部信息,包含宽高等;
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);
- // 得到图片的宽度、高度;
- float imgWidth = opts.outWidth;
- float imgHeight = opts.outHeight;
- // 分别计算图片宽度、高度与目标宽度、高度的比例;取大于等于该比例的最小整数;
- int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgWidth / (float) targetWidth);
- int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgHeight / (float) targetHeight);
- opts.inSampleSize = 1;
- if (widthRatio > 1 || widthRatio > 1) {
- if (widthRatio > heightRatio) {
- opts.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
- } else {
- opts.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
- }
- }
- //设置好缩放比例后,加载图片进内容;
- opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);
- return bitmap;
- }
二、将压缩后的图片存储于SD卡:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
- //存储进SD卡
- public void saveFile(Bitmap bm, String fileName) throws Exception {
- File dirFile = new File(fileName);
- //检测图片是否存在
- if(dirFile.exists()){
- dirFile.delete(); //删除原图片
- }
- File myCaptureFile = new File(fileName);
- BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
- //100表示不进行压缩,70表示压缩率为30%
- bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
- bos.flush();
- bos.close();
- }
这里注意,由于需要写SD卡,要添加一个权限:
[html] view plaincopyprint?
- <!-- 写SD卡 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
三、附上一个完整的小Demo:
1)MainActivity.java
[java] view plaincopyprint?
- package com.face.sendwinrar;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.MenuItem;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- //照片保存地址
- private static final String FILE_PATH = "/sdcard/gone.jpg";
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- try {
- //压缩图片
- Bitmap bitmap = compressBySize(FILE_PATH,150,200);
- //保存图片
- saveFile(bitmap, FILE_PATH);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- //压缩图片尺寸
- public Bitmap compressBySize(String pathName, int targetWidth,
- int targetHeight) {
- BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;// 不去真的解析图片,只是获取图片的头部信息,包含宽高等;
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);
- // 得到图片的宽度、高度;
- float imgWidth = opts.outWidth;
- float imgHeight = opts.outHeight;
- // 分别计算图片宽度、高度与目标宽度、高度的比例;取大于等于该比例的最小整数;
- int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgWidth / (float) targetWidth);
- int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgHeight / (float) targetHeight);
- opts.inSampleSize = 1;
- if (widthRatio > 1 || widthRatio > 1) {
- if (widthRatio > heightRatio) {
- opts.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
- } else {
- opts.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
- }
- }
- //设置好缩放比例后,加载图片进内容;
- opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);
- return bitmap;
- }
- //存储进SD卡
- public void saveFile(Bitmap bm, String fileName) throws Exception {
- File dirFile = new File(fileName);
- //检测图片是否存在
- if(dirFile.exists()){
- dirFile.delete(); //删除原图片
- }
- File myCaptureFile = new File(fileName);
- BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
- //100表示不进行压缩,70表示压缩率为30%
- bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
- bos.flush();
- bos.close();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
- // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
- // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
- // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
- int id = item.getItemId();
- if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
- return true;
- }
- return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
- }
- }
2)mainfest
[html] view plaincopyprint?
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.dc.xust.paybyface"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <uses-sdk
- android:minSdkVersion="8"
- android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
- <!-- 写SD卡 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
- <application
- android:allowBackup="true"
- android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
- <activity
- android:name=".MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- </manifest>
这里直接运行就OK 了,不需要界面,main_activity.xml文件直接就是默认的,这里就不附上来了。
时间: 2024-11-02 11:33:54