SpringCloud分布式微服务b2b2c电子商务分布式微服务-docker-feign-hyst

上一节我们讨论feign的配置，这节我们讨论一下，feign+hystrix调用生产者时，进行容错处理。
一、创建模块（microservice-consumer-movie-feign-with-hystrix）

二、pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"&gt;
<parent>
<artifactId>microservice-spring-cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.jacky</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>microservice-consumer-movie-feign-with-hystrix</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
            <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <!--设置在执行maven 的install时构建镜像-->
                <execution>
                    <id>build-image</id>
                    <phase>install</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>build</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <!--安装了docker的主机，并且打开了api remote接口设置-->
                <dockerHost>http://192.168.6.130:5678</dockerHost>
                <pushImage>true</pushImage><!--设置上传镜像到私有仓库，需要docker设置指定私有仓库地址-->
                <!--镜像名称-->
                <imageName>${docker.repostory}/${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</imageName>
                <!--镜像的基础版本-->
                <baseImage>java:openjdk-8-jdk-alpine</baseImage>
                <!--镜像启动参数-->
                <entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
                <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                        <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                        <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

三、配置文件application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: microservice-consumer-movie-feign-with-hystrix
server:
  port: 7901
eureka:
  client:
    healthcheck:
      enabled: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://jacky:[email protected]:8761/eureka/,http://jacky:[email protected]:8762/eureka/,http://jacky:[email protected]:8763/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}

四、实体类User.java

package com.jacky.cloud.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {
  private Long id;

  private String username;

  private String name;

  private Short age;

  private BigDecimal balance;

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Short getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Short age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }

}

五、生产者发生错误时使用的类（HystrixClientFallback.java）了解springcloud架构可以加求求：三五三六二四七二五九

package com.jacky.cloud.feign;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.jacky.cloud.entity.User;

@Component
public class HystrixClientFallback implements UserFeignClient {

  @Override
  public User findById(Long id) {
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(0L);
    return user;
   }
}

六、feign客户端UserFeignClient.java

package com.jacky.cloud.feign;

import com.jacky.cloud.entity.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@FeignClient(name = "microservice-provider-user", fallback = HystrixClientFallback.class)
public interface UserFeignClient {
  @RequestMapping(value = "/simple/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

七、MovieController.java

package com.jacky.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.jacky.cloud.entity.User;
import com.jacky.cloud.feign.UserFeignClient;

@RestController
public class MovieController {

  @Autowired
  private UserFeignClient userFeignClient;

  @GetMapping("/movie/{id}")
  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
    return this.userFeignClient.findById(id);
  }
}

八、启动类

package com.jacky.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class ConsumerMovieFeignApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ConsumerMovieFeignApplication.class, args);
  }
}

原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/14622290/2463353