[Leetcode] valid parentheses 有效括号对

Given a string containing just the characters‘(‘,‘)‘,‘{‘,‘}‘,‘[‘and‘]‘, determine if the input string is valid.

The brackets must close in the correct order,"()"and"()[]{}"are all valid but"(]"and"([)]"are not.

题意:给定字符串判断是否为合法的括号对

思路:利用栈结构,遇到左括号((、[、{)都压入栈中,遇到右括号了,若栈为空,则肯定不合法;若栈不为空,则看其是否和栈顶字符向匹配。这里以最后栈是否为空来判断整个字符串是否合法,不然类似于((( [ ] )),就会合法的了。代码如下:

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     bool isValid(string s)
 4     {
 5         if(s.empty())   return true;
 6         stack<char> stk;
 7         for(int i=0;i<s.size();++i)
 8         {
 9             if(s[i]==‘(‘||s[i]==‘[‘||s[i]==‘{‘)
10                 stk.push(s[i]);
11             else
12             {
13                 if( stk.empty())
14                     return false;
15                  char temp=stk.top();
16                  stk.pop();
17                  if((temp==‘(‘&&s[i] !=‘)‘)||(temp==‘[‘&&s[i] !=‘]‘)||(temp==‘{‘&&s[i] !=‘}‘))
18                      return false;
19             }
20
21         }
22         return stk.empty();
23     }
24 };

括号的题还有generate parentheses

时间: 2024-10-01 23:02:54

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