SSH项目web.xml文件的常用配置【struts2的过滤器、spring监听器、解决Hibernate延迟加载问题的过滤器、解决中文乱码的过滤器】

配置web.xml（struts2的过滤器、spring监听器、解决Hibernate延迟加载问题的过滤器、解决中文乱码的过滤器）

<!-- 解决中文乱码问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- 指定编码方式encoding -->
        <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!-- 解决Hibernate延迟加载问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!-- 配置spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- applicationContext.xml文件不在默认文件夹下，需指定spring配置文件的位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

<!-- 配置struts2的过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>