SGI STL中的map底层以红黑树实现,hash_map以hash table实现。
hash_map不允许插入重新键值,hash_multimap允许插入重复键值。这两者的关系就像map和multimap的关系。底层的hash table提供的大部分的操作,hash_map(hash_multimap)大部分都是直接调用hash table的函数。
G++ 2.91.57,cygnus\cygwin-b20\include\g++\stl_hash_map.h 完整列表 /* * Copyright (c) 1996 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no * representations about the suitability of this software for any * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * * * Copyright (c) 1994 * Hewlett-Packard Company * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no * representations about the suitability of this software for any * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * */ /* NOTE: This is an internal header file, included by other STL headers. * You should not attempt to use it directly. */ #ifndef __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_HASH_MAP_H #define __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_HASH_MAP_H __STL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE #if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32) #pragma set woff 1174 #endif #ifndef __STL_LIMITED_DEFAULT_TEMPLATES // hash<> 是个 function object,定义于 <stl_hash_fun.h> 中 // 例:hash<int>::operator()(int x) const { return x; } template <class Key, class T, class HashFcn = hash<Key>, class EqualKey = equal_to<Key>, class Alloc = alloc> #else template <class Key, class T, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc = alloc> #endif class hash_map { private: // 以下使用的 select1st<> 定义于 <stl_function.h> 中。 typedef hashtable<pair<const Key, T>, Key, HashFcn, select1st<pair<const Key, T> >, EqualKey, Alloc> ht; ht rep; // 底层以 hash table 完成 public: typedef typename ht::key_type key_type; typedef T data_type; typedef T mapped_type; typedef typename ht::value_type value_type; typedef typename ht::hasher hasher; typedef typename ht::key_equal key_equal; typedef typename ht::size_type size_type; typedef typename ht::difference_type difference_type; typedef typename ht::pointer pointer; typedef typename ht::const_pointer const_pointer; typedef typename ht::reference reference; typedef typename ht::const_reference const_reference; typedef typename ht::iterator iterator; typedef typename ht::const_iterator const_iterator; hasher hash_funct() const { return rep.hash_funct(); } key_equal key_eq() const { return rep.key_eq(); } public: //预设使用100的 vector buckets,将有 hash table调整为大于100的质数 hash_map() : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) {} explicit hash_map(size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) {} hash_map(size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) {} hash_map(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql) : rep(n, hf, eql) {} #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES // 以下,插入全部使用 insert_unique(),不允许键值重复。 template <class InputIterator> hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l) : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } template <class InputIterator> hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } template <class InputIterator> hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } template <class InputIterator> hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql) : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } #else hash_map(const value_type* f, const value_type* l) : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } hash_map(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } hash_map(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } hash_map(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql) : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } hash_map(const_iterator f, const_iterator l) : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } hash_map(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } hash_map(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } hash_map(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql) : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } #endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */ public: // 所有操作几乎都有 hash table 对应的版本,直接调用即可。 size_type size() const { return rep.size(); } size_type max_size() const { return rep.max_size(); } bool empty() const { return rep.empty(); } void swap(hash_map& hs) { rep.swap(hs.rep); } friend bool operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const hash_map&, const hash_map&); iterator begin() { return rep.begin(); } iterator end() { return rep.end(); } const_iterator begin() const { return rep.begin(); } const_iterator end() const { return rep.end(); } public: pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj) { return rep.insert_unique(obj); } #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES template <class InputIterator> void insert(InputIterator f, InputIterator l) { rep.insert_unique(f,l); } #else void insert(const value_type* f, const value_type* l) { rep.insert_unique(f,l); } void insert(const_iterator f, const_iterator l) { rep.insert_unique(f, l); } #endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */ pair<iterator, bool> insert_noresize(const value_type& obj) { return rep.insert_unique_noresize(obj); } iterator find(const key_type& key) { return rep.find(key); } const_iterator find(const key_type& key) const { return rep.find(key); } T& operator[](const key_type& key) { return rep.find_or_insert(value_type(key, T())).second; } size_type count(const key_type& key) const { return rep.count(key); } pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key) { return rep.equal_range(key); } pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key) const { return rep.equal_range(key); } size_type erase(const key_type& key) {return rep.erase(key); } void erase(iterator it) { rep.erase(it); } void erase(iterator f, iterator l) { rep.erase(f, l); } void clear() { rep.clear(); } public: void resize(size_type hint) { rep.resize(hint); } size_type bucket_count() const { return rep.bucket_count(); } size_type max_bucket_count() const { return rep.max_bucket_count(); } size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type n) const { return rep.elems_in_bucket(n); } }; template <class Key, class T, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc> inline bool operator==(const hash_map<Key, T, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hm1, const hash_map<Key, T, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hm2) { return hm1.rep == hm2.rep; } #ifdef __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER template <class Key, class T, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc> inline void swap(hash_map<Key, T, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hm1, hash_map<Key, T, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hm2) { hm1.swap(hm2); } #endif /* __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER */ #ifndef __STL_LIMITED_DEFAULT_TEMPLATES template <class Key, class T, class HashFcn = hash<Key>, class EqualKey = equal_to<Key>, class Alloc = alloc> #else template <class Key, class T, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc = alloc> #endif //和hash_map几乎完全一样,只是允许插入重复键值 class hash_multimap { private: typedef hashtable<pair<const Key, T>, Key, HashFcn, select1st<pair<const Key, T> >, EqualKey, Alloc> ht; ht rep; public: typedef typename ht::key_type key_type; typedef T data_type; typedef T mapped_type; typedef typename ht::value_type value_type; typedef typename ht::hasher hasher; typedef typename ht::key_equal key_equal; typedef typename ht::size_type size_type; typedef typename ht::difference_type difference_type; typedef typename ht::pointer pointer; typedef typename ht::const_pointer const_pointer; typedef typename ht::reference reference; typedef typename ht::const_reference const_reference; typedef typename ht::iterator iterator; typedef typename ht::const_iterator const_iterator; hasher hash_funct() const { return rep.hash_funct(); } key_equal key_eq() const { return rep.key_eq(); } public: hash_multimap() : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) {} explicit hash_multimap(size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) {} hash_multimap(size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) {} hash_multimap(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql) : rep(n, hf, eql) {} #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES // 以下,插入全部使用 insert_equal(),允许键值重复。 template <class InputIterator> hash_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l) : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } template <class InputIterator> hash_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } template <class InputIterator> hash_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } template <class InputIterator> hash_multimap(InputIterator f, InputIterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql) : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } #else hash_multimap(const value_type* f, const value_type* l) : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } hash_multimap(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } hash_multimap(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } hash_multimap(const value_type* f, const value_type* l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql) : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } hash_multimap(const_iterator f, const_iterator l) : rep(100, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } hash_multimap(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n) : rep(n, hasher(), key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } hash_multimap(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf) : rep(n, hf, key_equal()) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } hash_multimap(const_iterator f, const_iterator l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const key_equal& eql) : rep(n, hf, eql) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } #endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */ public: size_type size() const { return rep.size(); } size_type max_size() const { return rep.max_size(); } bool empty() const { return rep.empty(); } void swap(hash_multimap& hs) { rep.swap(hs.rep); } friend bool operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const hash_multimap&, const hash_multimap&); iterator begin() { return rep.begin(); } iterator end() { return rep.end(); } const_iterator begin() const { return rep.begin(); } const_iterator end() const { return rep.end(); } public: iterator insert(const value_type& obj) { return rep.insert_equal(obj); } #ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES template <class InputIterator> void insert(InputIterator f, InputIterator l) { rep.insert_equal(f,l); } #else void insert(const value_type* f, const value_type* l) { rep.insert_equal(f,l); } void insert(const_iterator f, const_iterator l) { rep.insert_equal(f, l); } #endif /*__STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */ iterator insert_noresize(const value_type& obj) { return rep.insert_equal_noresize(obj); } iterator find(const key_type& key) { return rep.find(key); } const_iterator find(const key_type& key) const { return rep.find(key); } size_type count(const key_type& key) const { return rep.count(key); } pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key) { return rep.equal_range(key); } pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key) const { return rep.equal_range(key); } size_type erase(const key_type& key) {return rep.erase(key); } void erase(iterator it) { rep.erase(it); } void erase(iterator f, iterator l) { rep.erase(f, l); } void clear() { rep.clear(); } public: void resize(size_type hint) { rep.resize(hint); } size_type bucket_count() const { return rep.bucket_count(); } size_type max_bucket_count() const { return rep.max_bucket_count(); } size_type elems_in_bucket(size_type n) const { return rep.elems_in_bucket(n); } }; template <class Key, class T, class HF, class EqKey, class Alloc> inline bool operator==(const hash_multimap<Key, T, HF, EqKey, Alloc>& hm1, const hash_multimap<Key, T, HF, EqKey, Alloc>& hm2) { return hm1.rep == hm2.rep; } #ifdef __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER template <class Key, class T, class HashFcn, class EqualKey, class Alloc> inline void swap(hash_multimap<Key, T, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hm1, hash_multimap<Key, T, HashFcn, EqualKey, Alloc>& hm2) { hm1.swap(hm2); } #endif /* __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER */ #if defined(__sgi) && !defined(__GNUC__) && (_MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI32) #pragma reset woff 1174 #endif __STL_END_NAMESPACE #endif /* __SGI_STL_INTERNAL_HASH_MAP_H */ // Local Variables: // mode:C++ // End:
《STL源码剖析》---stl_hash_map.h阅读笔记
时间: 2024-11-06 03:45:34