[Lab2-1]OSPF区域间选路
OSPF专题的补充,我们来了解下 OSPF区域间的选路
每个router的cost值配置如下
R1:
S0/0: IP ospf cost 1
R2:
S0/0: IP OSPF Cost 1
S0/1: IP ospf cost 10
S0/2: IP OSPF Cost 2
R3:
S0/0: IP ospf cost 10
S0/1: IP ospf cost 2
S0/2: IP ospf cost 2
R4:
S0/0: IP ospf cost 2
S0/1: IP ospf cost 2
S0/2: IP ospf cost 5
R5:
S0/2: IP ospf cost 2
S0/3: IP ospf cost 5
我们来看下R5 是怎么走到R1 12.1.1.0这个网段的?
先看下R5的路由表
R5#sh ip route
34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 34.1.1.0 [110/4] via 35.1.1.3, 00:13:12, Serial0/2
35.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 35.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/2
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 23.1.1.0 [110/12] via 35.1.1.3, 00:13:12, Serial0/2
24.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 24.1.1.0 [110/6] via 35.1.1.3, 00:13:12, Serial0/2
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 12.1.1.0 [110/7] via 35.1.1.3, 00:13:12, Serial0/2
45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 45.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/3
R5 -----> R1 的 Cost值为7
走向: R5—R3—R4—R2—R1 (如图)
但实际情况是:
证明了一点:我们察看的路由跟实际转发不一样!
原因如下:
总结如下:
OSPF区域间的路由,并不是完全根据cost 值计算的最短路径优先算法,而是有点类似于距离矢量的算法