UIImageView是在界面上显示图片的一个控件,在UIImageView中显示图片的话应该首先把图片加载到UIImage中,然后通过其他方式使用该UIImage。
创建UIImageView有两种方法:
一种是用UIImage来加载:
UIImage *image = [UIImageimageNamed:@"picture"];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
另一种是通过initWithFrame:来加载,然后手工修改UIImageView的属性:
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:@"picture"];
//这里我用了第一种方法 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"u=2255024074,2191209375&fm=21&gp=0"]; //初始化 UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image]; [self.view addSubview:imageView]; //背景颜色 imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; //圆角 imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 4; imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES; //是否交互 imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES; //宽与高分别采用原图片的宽与高 float width = imageView.frame.size.width; float height = imageView.frame.size.height; //设置imageView的位置与尺寸 CGRect frame = imageView.frame; frame.origin.x = 0; frame.origin.y = 50; frame.size.width = width; frame.size.height = height; [imageView setFrame:frame];
UIImageView的几种常用属性:
(1)设置圆角
imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
(2)设置边框颜色和大小
imageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
imageView.layer.borderWidth = 2;
(3)contentMode属性:当图片小于imageView的大小处理图片显示
这个属性是用来设置图片的显示方式,如居中、居右,是否缩放等,有以下几个常量可供设定:
UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit:这个图片都会在view里面显示,并且比例不变,这就是说,如果图片和view的比例不一样就会有留白。
UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill: 这是整个view会被图片填满,图片比例不变 ,这样图片显示就会大于view。
UIViewContentModeCenter ;UIViewContentModeTop;UIViewContentModeBottom;UIViewContentModeLeft;UIViewContentModeRight;
UIViewContentModeTopLeft;UIViewContentModeTopRight;UIViewContentModeBottomLeft;UIViewContentModeBottomRight(这几种就不一一解
释了,都是保持图片比例不变)。
(4)为图片添加单击事件:一定要先将userInteractionEnabled置为YES,这样才能响应单击事件
imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(ImageViewAction:)];
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
- (void)ImageViewAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gesture{
imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
}
(5)播放一系列图片
UIImage *image1 = [UIImage imageNamed:@"p1"];
UIImage *image2 = [UIImage imageNamed:@"p2"];
UIImage *image3 = [UIImage imageNamed:@"p3"];
NSArray *imagesArray = @[image1,image2,image3];
imageView.animationImages = imagesArray;
//设定所有的图片在多少秒内播放完毕
imageView.animationDuration = [imagesArray count];
//不重复播放多少遍,0表示无数遍
imageView.animationRepeatCount = 0;
// 开始播放
[imageView startAnimating];