简单演示一下创建一个Workbook对象，添加一个工作表，在工作表中添加一行一列：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MemoryStream ms = RenderToExcel(GetTable());
string fileName = @"c:\2.xls";
SaveToFile(ms, fileName);
Response.Write("成功");
}
public MemoryStream RenderToExcel(DataTable table)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
using (table)
{
IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
// handling header.
foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.Caption);//If Caption not set, returns the ColumnName value
// handling value.
int rowIndex = 1;
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
{
dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());
}
rowIndex++;
}
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
}
return ms;
}
private void SaveToFile(MemoryStream ms, string fileName)
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
fs.Flush();
data = null;
}
}
private DataTable GetTable()
{
SqlHelperXhf xhf = new SqlHelperXhf();
string sql = "select calling_no ‘电话号码‘,starttime ‘时间‘ ,hname ‘楼盘名称‘ from [fc_freetel] a where hname<>‘无‘and a.id = (select min(id) from fc_freetel where calling_no=a.calling_no) order by hname,starttime desc";
return xhf.ExecuteDataTable(sql);
}
private DataTable GetTable(int hid)
{
SqlHelperXhf xhf = new SqlHelperXhf();
string sql = "select calling_no ‘电话号码‘,starttime ‘时间‘ ,hname ‘楼盘名称‘ from [fc_freetel] a where [email protected] and a.id = (select min(id) from fc_freetel where calling_no=a.calling_no) order by hname,starttime desc";
SqlParameter paramer = new SqlParameter("@hid", hid);
return xhf.ExecuteDataTable(sql,paramer);
}
private DataTable GetTable(int hid1,int hid2,int hid3)
{
SqlHelperXhf xhf = new SqlHelperXhf();
string sql = "select calling_no ‘电话号码‘,starttime ‘时间‘ ,hname ‘楼盘名称‘ from [fc_freetel] a where [email protected] or [email protected] or [email protected] and a.id = (select min(id) from fc_freetel where calling_no=a.calling_no) order by hname,starttime desc";
SqlParameter [] paramers =
{
new SqlParameter("@hid1", hid1),
new SqlParameter("@hid2", hid2),
new SqlParameter("@hid3", hid3)
};
return xhf.ExecuteDataTable(sql, paramers);
}
}
简单演示一下创建一个Workbook对象，添加一个工作表，在工作表中添加一行一列：
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
public class NPOIWrite
{
void CreateSheet()
{
IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();//创建Workbook对象
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");//创建工作表
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);//在工作表中添加一行
ICell cell = row.CreateCell(0);//在行中添加一列
cell.SetCellValue("test");//设置列的内容
}
}
相应的读取代码：
using System.IO;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
public class NPOIRead
{
void GetSheet(Stream stream)
{
IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(stream);//从流内容创建Workbook对象
ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//获取第一个工作表
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(0);//获取工作表第一行
ICell cell = row.GetCell(0);//获取行的第一列
string value = cell.ToString();//获取列的值
}
}
使用NPOI导出
从DataTable读取内容来创建Workbook对象：
public static MemoryStream RenderToExcel(DataTable table)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
using (table)
{
using (IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook())
{
using (ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet())
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
// handling header.
foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.Caption);//If Caption not set, returns the ColumnName value
// handling value.
int rowIndex = 1;
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
{
dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());
}
rowIndex++;
}
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
}
}
}
return ms;
}